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Questions and Answers
Which freedom of the Air will be exercised for a flight that requires a Technical landing in a neighboring state?
Which freedom of the Air will be exercised for a flight that requires a Technical landing in a neighboring state?
Who ratifies the objectives of ICAO?
Who ratifies the objectives of ICAO?
By which international convention was the International Civil Aviation Organisation (I.C.A.O.) established?
By which international convention was the International Civil Aviation Organisation (I.C.A.O.) established?
Which body of ICAO finalizes the Standard and Recommended Practices (SARPS) for submission for adoption?
Which body of ICAO finalizes the Standard and Recommended Practices (SARPS) for submission for adoption?
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Which convention deals with the limitation of the operator's responsibility vis-à-vis passengers and goods transported?
Which convention deals with the limitation of the operator's responsibility vis-à-vis passengers and goods transported?
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What is the denunciation process for the Convention of Montreal?
What is the denunciation process for the Convention of Montreal?
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Which convention defines rules relative to the responsibilities of international air carriers for the carriage of passengers, baggage, and freight?
Which convention defines rules relative to the responsibilities of international air carriers for the carriage of passengers, baggage, and freight?
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What is 'cabotage' in the context of aviation law?
What is 'cabotage' in the context of aviation law?
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Which convention deals with offenses and certain acts committed on board aircraft?
Which convention deals with offenses and certain acts committed on board aircraft?
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What is the second freedom of the air?
What is the second freedom of the air?
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What must member states do regarding the 'Standards' in the Annexes to the Chicago Convention?
What must member states do regarding the 'Standards' in the Annexes to the Chicago Convention?
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How can a contracting state denounce the Convention of Tokyo?
How can a contracting state denounce the Convention of Tokyo?
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What is the first freedom of the air?
What is the first freedom of the air?
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What is the responsibility of the aircraft commander if a person has committed or is about to commit an offense against penal law on board the aircraft?
What is the responsibility of the aircraft commander if a person has committed or is about to commit an offense against penal law on board the aircraft?
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What does ICAO need to be informed about regarding differences from the standards in any of the Annexes to the Chicago Convention?
What does ICAO need to be informed about regarding differences from the standards in any of the Annexes to the Chicago Convention?
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What is the denunciation process for the Convention of Warsaw?
What is the denunciation process for the Convention of Warsaw?
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What is the minimum required height of marks under the wings of heavier than air aircraft?
What is the minimum required height of marks under the wings of heavier than air aircraft?
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Who assigns the registration mark for aircraft?
Who assigns the registration mark for aircraft?
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How is the common mark selected for an aircraft?
How is the common mark selected for an aircraft?
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What does the period of validity for a proficiency check of a pilot depend on?
What does the period of validity for a proficiency check of a pilot depend on?
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What is the minimum required height of marks on the fuselage and vertical tail surfaces of heavier than air aircraft?
What is the minimum required height of marks on the fuselage and vertical tail surfaces of heavier than air aircraft?
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Who makes the common mark assignment for aircraft?
Who makes the common mark assignment for aircraft?
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What does the common mark for an aircraft represent?
What does the common mark for an aircraft represent?
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What determines the period of validity for a proficiency check of a pilot?
What determines the period of validity for a proficiency check of a pilot?
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What can the prescribed re-examination of a license holder be deferred based on?
What can the prescribed re-examination of a license holder be deferred based on?
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What determines the validity of a license issued by one contracting state when rendered valid by another state?
What determines the validity of a license issued by one contracting state when rendered valid by another state?
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What does Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention contain?
What does Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention contain?
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What are the requirements specified for in Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention?
What are the requirements specified for in Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention?
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What is the minimum required cross-country flight time for a commercial pilot license in airplanes?
What is the minimum required cross-country flight time for a commercial pilot license in airplanes?
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How many hours of instrument time are required for an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) applicant?
How many hours of instrument time are required for an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) applicant?
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What is the minimum flight time requirement for an ATPL applicant as pilot-in-command or co-pilot?
What is the minimum flight time requirement for an ATPL applicant as pilot-in-command or co-pilot?
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What is the maximum credit of flight time in a synthetic flight trainer that may be accepted for an ATPL applicant?
What is the maximum credit of flight time in a synthetic flight trainer that may be accepted for an ATPL applicant?
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What type of medical assessment is required for applicants of a commercial pilot license?
What type of medical assessment is required for applicants of a commercial pilot license?
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What is the minimum distance requirement for cross-country flight time for a commercial pilot license?
What is the minimum distance requirement for cross-country flight time for a commercial pilot license?
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What must an applicant for an instrument rating with a private or commercial pilot license have completed?
What must an applicant for an instrument rating with a private or commercial pilot license have completed?
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Under what circumstances may a medical examination be deferred?
Under what circumstances may a medical examination be deferred?
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What is the minimum required flight time for an ATPL applicant with supervision?
What is the minimum required flight time for an ATPL applicant with supervision?
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What is the minimum required flight time for a night flight for an ATPL applicant?
What is the minimum required flight time for a night flight for an ATPL applicant?
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What is the minimum distance requirement for cross-country flight time for an ATPL applicant?
What is the minimum distance requirement for cross-country flight time for an ATPL applicant?
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What is the minimum number of hours required for an ATPL applicant's instrument time?
What is the minimum number of hours required for an ATPL applicant's instrument time?
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How often is the medical examination frequency reduced for pilots of aircraft transport licenses for aeroplanes and helicopters after they pass their 40th birthday?
How often is the medical examination frequency reduced for pilots of aircraft transport licenses for aeroplanes and helicopters after they pass their 40th birthday?
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How many hours of night flight time, including take-offs and landings, should an applicant for a commercial pilot license for aeroplanes have completed to exercise the license privileges at night?
How many hours of night flight time, including take-offs and landings, should an applicant for a commercial pilot license for aeroplanes have completed to exercise the license privileges at night?
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What is the validity period of a Class 2 medical certificate for private pilots until the age of 30?
What is the validity period of a Class 2 medical certificate for private pilots until the age of 30?
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How many hours of flight time, with a specified number as pilot in command, should an applicant for a commercial pilot license for aeroplanes have completed?
How many hours of flight time, with a specified number as pilot in command, should an applicant for a commercial pilot license for aeroplanes have completed?
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What is the validity period of a Class 2 medical certificate for private pilots after the age of 40?
What is the validity period of a Class 2 medical certificate for private pilots after the age of 40?
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What is the maximum number of hours of instrument ground time an applicant for a commercial pilot license should have completed?
What is the maximum number of hours of instrument ground time an applicant for a commercial pilot license should have completed?
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How often is the medical assessment currency based on the date of issuance or renewal of the license for pilots?
How often is the medical assessment currency based on the date of issuance or renewal of the license for pilots?
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What are type ratings established for, according to the regulations?
What are type ratings established for, according to the regulations?
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At what age is the medical assessment frequency reduced for pilots of aircraft transport licenses for aeroplanes and helicopters?
At what age is the medical assessment frequency reduced for pilots of aircraft transport licenses for aeroplanes and helicopters?
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Study Notes
International Aviation Law Conventions and Obligations
- The 'Standards' in the Annexes to the Chicago Convention are binding for member states unless they have notified ICAO about a national difference.
- ICAO must be informed about differences from the standards in any of the Annexes to the convention.
- The Warsaw Convention and later amendments deal with the limitation of the operator's responsibility vis-à-vis passengers and goods transported.
- Any contracting state may denounce the Convention of Montreal by written notification to the depositary governments, and the denunciation shall take effect 6 months following the date of notification.
- The aircraft commander, with reasonable grounds to believe that a person has committed or is about to commit an offense against penal law on board the aircraft, may deliver such person to the competent authorities.
- Any contracting state may denounce the Convention of Tokyo by notification addressed to the other Contracting States.
- The convention on offenses and certain acts committed on board aircraft is the convention of Tokyo.
- "Cabotage" refers to domestic air services by a national air carrier.
- The second freedom of the air is the right to overfly without landing.
- The first freedom of the air is the right to overfly without landing.
- The convention that deals with offenses against penal law is the convention of Tokyo.
- The Montreal Convention defines rules relative to the responsibilities of international air carriers for the carriage of passengers, baggage, and freight.
JAR-FCL Regulations Summary
- The duration of the period of currency of a medical assessment is based on the date the medical assessment is issued or the license is issued, renewed, or delivered to the pilot.
- When a contracting state validates a license issued by another state, the validity of the authorization cannot extend beyond the period of validity of the license.
- After pilots of aircraft transport licenses for aeroplanes and helicopters pass their 40th birthday, the medical examination frequency is reduced from 12 months to 6 months.
- Type ratings are established for any type of aircraft when considered necessary by the authority, but only for aircraft certificated for operation with a minimum crew of at least two pilots and each type of helicopter.
- The holder of a pilot license, when acting as co-pilot, performing under the supervision of the pilot in command, is entitled to be credited 50% of his flight time towards the total time required for a higher grade of pilot license.
- For a commercial pilot license for aeroplanes, the applicant should have completed at least 5 hours of night flight time, including 5 take-offs and 5 landings as pilot in command if the privileges of the license are to be exercised at night.
- An applicant for a commercial pilot license for aeroplanes should have completed at least 200 hours of flight time, with 70 hours as pilot in command.
- An applicant for a commercial pilot license should have completed at least 20 hours of instrument instruction time, of which not more than 10 hours may be instrument ground time.
- The International Civil Aviation Convention Annex containing standards and recommended practices for Personnel Licensing is Annex 1.
- At the discretion of the Authority of that Member State concerned, a license validity may be extended for a period not exceeding one year, provided that the basic license remains valid.
- A Class 2 medical certificate for private pilots will be valid for 60 months until the age of 30, 24 months until the age of 40, and 12 months thereafter.
- An applicant for a CPL (A) who has completed an integrated flying training course should have completed at least 200 hours of flight time plus 10 hours of instrument ground time as a pilot of aeroplanes with a certificate of airworthiness issued or accepted by a JAA Member State.
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Description
Test your knowledge of International Aviation Law Conventions and JAR-FCL Regulations with this quiz. Explore key obligations, responsibilities, and provisions related to aviation law, including the Chicago Convention, Warsaw Convention, Montreal Convention, and JAR-FCL regulations.