Podcast
Questions and Answers
What primary classification divides law into International and Municipal Law?
What primary classification divides law into International and Municipal Law?
- Common Law
- Statutory Law
- Federal Law
- Broad Classification of Law (correct)
What governs the relations between states or nations?
What governs the relations between states or nations?
- International Law (correct)
- Civil Law
- Private Law
- Administrative Law
Which area is an example of Public International Law?
Which area is an example of Public International Law?
- Extradition treaties between two states (correct)
- Rules for resolving disputes between individuals from different countries
- Rights of prisoners in international waters
- Negotiations for international trade agreements
Private International Law primarily deals with which of the following?
Private International Law primarily deals with which of the following?
Which of these is NOT classified under International Law?
Which of these is NOT classified under International Law?
What is mainly the basis of International Law?
What is mainly the basis of International Law?
Which of the following is considered part of Private Law?
Which of the following is considered part of Private Law?
Which law primarily focuses on the conduct of individuals in criminal matters?
Which law primarily focuses on the conduct of individuals in criminal matters?
What determines the rights and liabilities of parties in a contract involving different countries?
What determines the rights and liabilities of parties in a contract involving different countries?
Which branch of law regulates the organization and functioning of the State?
Which branch of law regulates the organization and functioning of the State?
What type of law includes the structure and powers of government organs?
What type of law includes the structure and powers of government organs?
Which law is considered superior to ordinary law?
Which law is considered superior to ordinary law?
What is the primary aim of Criminal Law?
What is the primary aim of Criminal Law?
Under which class of law would the relationship between a State and its subjects be defined?
Under which class of law would the relationship between a State and its subjects be defined?
Which law derives its authority and force from Constitutional Law?
Which law derives its authority and force from Constitutional Law?
What is the focus of Administrative Law in relation to individuals?
What is the focus of Administrative Law in relation to individuals?
What is one primary function of law in society?
What is one primary function of law in society?
Why is it challenging to define 'Law' universally?
Why is it challenging to define 'Law' universally?
Which of the following views does not represent a conception of law?
Which of the following views does not represent a conception of law?
What aspect of law reflects its relationship with human behavior?
What aspect of law reflects its relationship with human behavior?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a component involved in the law-making process?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a component involved in the law-making process?
In what capacity is law linked to established social orders?
In what capacity is law linked to established social orders?
How are laws described in regards to their source?
How are laws described in regards to their source?
What does the 'dominant class' perspective suggest about law?
What does the 'dominant class' perspective suggest about law?
What is the primary characteristic of 'Custom' as a source of law?
What is the primary characteristic of 'Custom' as a source of law?
Which of the following is NOT an essential requirement of a valid Custom?
Which of the following is NOT an essential requirement of a valid Custom?
What does the term 'Obligatory Character' refer to in the context of Custom?
What does the term 'Obligatory Character' refer to in the context of Custom?
Why is 'Reasonableness' considered an essential element of Custom?
Why is 'Reasonableness' considered an essential element of Custom?
Which of the following statements about Custom is true?
Which of the following statements about Custom is true?
What does 'Antiquity' imply in the context of Custom as a source of law?
What does 'Antiquity' imply in the context of Custom as a source of law?
Which characteristic of Custom ensures it is applied consistently in similar situations?
Which characteristic of Custom ensures it is applied consistently in similar situations?
What could happen if a Custom is deemed vague or indefinite?
What could happen if a Custom is deemed vague or indefinite?
What is the primary meaning of the term 'Legislation'?
What is the primary meaning of the term 'Legislation'?
Which of the following best describes the term 'legis' in the context of legislation?
Which of the following best describes the term 'legis' in the context of legislation?
What does the term 'Custom' imply in legal terms?
What does the term 'Custom' imply in legal terms?
What role does a legal system play in society?
What role does a legal system play in society?
What is indicated as necessary for the evolution of society from lawlessness?
What is indicated as necessary for the evolution of society from lawlessness?
In the context of legislation, which statement reflects the nature of legal rules?
In the context of legislation, which statement reflects the nature of legal rules?
Which agencies are generally responsible for creating legislation?
Which agencies are generally responsible for creating legislation?
How does legislation contribute to the maintenance of society?
How does legislation contribute to the maintenance of society?
What are the two broad classifications of Law?
What are the two broad classifications of Law?
Which of the following is NOT considered a source of Law?
Which of the following is NOT considered a source of Law?
Which role is NOT associated with the enforcement of citizens' rights and duties?
Which role is NOT associated with the enforcement of citizens' rights and duties?
What does the term 'ratio decidendi' refer to?
What does the term 'ratio decidendi' refer to?
Which concept emphasizes the importance of adhering to previous court judgments?
Which concept emphasizes the importance of adhering to previous court judgments?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Substantive Law?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Substantive Law?
What is the key role of judges in the legal system?
What is the key role of judges in the legal system?
Which type of law deals specifically with offenses and punishments?
Which type of law deals specifically with offenses and punishments?
Flashcards
Law in Broad Terms
Law in Broad Terms
A set of rules and regulations enforced by a society's government to ensure peaceful and orderly interactions among its people.
Historical Significance of Law
Historical Significance of Law
The idea of using rules to guide behavior is as old as civilization itself.
International Law
International Law
Rules that govern relations between nations.
Diverse Concepts of Law
Diverse Concepts of Law
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Municipal Law
Municipal Law
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Elusive Definition of Law
Elusive Definition of Law
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Private Law
Private Law
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Different Views of Law's Nature
Different Views of Law's Nature
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Public Law
Public Law
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Law's Influence on Behavior
Law's Influence on Behavior
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Institutions of Law
Institutions of Law
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Public International Law
Public International Law
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Private International Law or Conflict of Laws
Private International Law or Conflict of Laws
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Law's Role in Social Harmony
Law's Role in Social Harmony
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Criminal Law
Criminal Law
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Civil Law
Civil Law
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Private International Law
Private International Law
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Constitutional Law
Constitutional Law
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Administrative Law
Administrative Law
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Crime
Crime
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Punishment
Punishment
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Legislation
Legislation
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Legal System
Legal System
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Judiciary
Judiciary
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Legal Professionals
Legal Professionals
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Civil Society
Civil Society
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Custom
Custom
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Antiquity
Antiquity
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Continuance
Continuance
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Reasonableness
Reasonableness
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Obligatory Character
Obligatory Character
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Certainty
Certainty
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Source of Law
Source of Law
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Law
Law
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Procedural Law
Procedural Law
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Substantive Law
Substantive Law
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Constitution
Constitution
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Doctrine of Stare Decisis
Doctrine of Stare Decisis
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Ratio Decidendi
Ratio Decidendi
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Study Notes
Meaning of Law
- Law is a set of rules, regulations, and principles
- It's based mainly on justice, fairness, and convenience
- It's implemented by government bodies to govern human behavior
- It affects all aspects of life, from birth to death
- It establishes and enforces rights and duties
- There are several concepts of the nature of law
- Law is essential for social order and organization
Objectives
- Understanding the term "Law"
- Broad classification of Law
- Identifying sources of Law
- Appreciating the role of the Indian legal system, judiciary, legal professionals, and Civil Society in enforcing law and administering justice
Meaning and Definition of Law
- Law is a rule applied equally to all actions
- It's a framework individuals should follow
- It's based on justice, fairness, and practicality
- It's created by government bodies to regulate human activities
Classification of Law
- International Law: Regulates relations between nations
- Public International Law: Deals with state-to-state interactions
- Private International Law: Deals with private matters with international elements
- Municipal Law: Law applied within a nation
- Public Law: Governs the functioning and organization of the state and its relationship with citizens
- Private Law: Regulates the relationship between citizens
Constitutional Law
- Fundamental law of a state
- Governs the nature and structure of government
- Superior to other laws because it defines the authority from which other laws are derived
Administrative Law
- Deals with government administration
- Includes the structure, powers, and methods of administrative bodies
- Outlines procedures and limits administrative power
Criminal Law
- Defines offenses and their punishments
- Aims to prevent harm to society rather than individuals
- Important for maintaining social order.
Natural or Moral Law
- Based on the concept of right and wrong
- Emphasizes natural principles of fairness and justice
Conventional Law
- Rules based on agreements between individuals or groups
- Example: contracts
Customary Law
- Rules developed through widespread, consistent practice within a community
- Must be ancient, continuous, reasonable, and certain for it to be a valid source of law
Judicial Precedent
- Decisions made by higher courts which lower courts are required to follow
- Establishes consistent and lawful practice
- Follows the principle of Stare Decisis (to stand by past decisions)
Legislation
- Deliberate process of creating legal rules
- Set form through defined procedures
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