Security 04
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Questions and Answers

What major European treaty added defence and security cooperation to the competencies of the IGO?

  • European Security and Defence Policy
  • Treaty of Rome
  • Maastricht Treaty (correct)
  • Saint-Malo Declaration
  • Which regional institution was heralded by the 1998 Saint-Malo Declaration for closer defence cooperation between France and Britain?

  • CIS
  • GCC
  • AU (correct)
  • LAS
  • In terms of security cooperation, which policy area lags far behind others decided in Brussels?

  • Common Foreign and Security Policy (correct)
  • Maastricht Treaty
  • European Security and Defence Policy
  • European Communities
  • What reason is NOT given in the text for the establishment of regional institutions with a security component?

    <p>Desire for regional trade agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is mentioned in the text as a notable regional institution with a security-based component?

    <p>SCO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty set up the European Communities WITHOUT including defence or security cooperation in its competencies?

    <p>Treaty of Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main forms in which alliances usually come, according to the text?

    <p>Purpose-based and Regionally-contained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which six European powers accounted for one-quarter of all alliance memberships since 1815?

    <p>Italy, France, Austria-Hungary, UK, Russia/Soviet Union, Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason states enter into alliances according to the text?

    <p>For power projection purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is a critique of alliances?

    <p>Resulting in loss of sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Concert of Europe alliance?

    <p>To prevent the growth of another European power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Mearsheimer (1990), what makes an organization more cohesive?

    <p>A common enemy and a greater threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of forming NATO, according to Lord Hastings Ismay?

    <p>To keep the Americans in, the Germans down, and the Russians out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which military alliance was formed by the Soviet Union in response to NATO?

    <p>Warsaw Pact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did France withdraw from NATO's military structures in the 1960s?

    <p>To maintain their own independent defence policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for NATO's thriving post-Cold War, according to the text?

    <p>To secure protection against future Russian aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries were among the first to join NATO after the end of the Cold War?

    <p>Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept did NATO use to justify its expansion by admitting former Soviet-bloc countries?

    <p>'Democracy Promotion'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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