Intermolecular Interactions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT caused by hydrogen bonding?

  • hydronium ions form in water
  • NaCl dissolves in water (correct)
  • DNA double helix
  • ice floats in water
  • protein alpha helices

When do Van der Waals (hydrophobic) interactions occur?

  • a polar molecule interacts with an ion
  • two molecules get closer together than they would in a covalent bond (correct)
  • a polar molecule with a dipole interacts with another polar molecule
  • a random charge fluctuation sets up a transient dipole in a non-ionic molecule
  • one ion interacts with an ion of opposite charge

Two molecules with polar covalent bonds are attracted to each other. The resulting bond could be:

  • Ionic bond
  • Van der Waals bond (correct)
  • Nonpolar covalent bond
  • Polar covalent bond
  • Hydrogen bond

Weak bonds are caused by:

<p>Charge interactions (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important that most intermolecular interactions in cells are weak bonds?

<p>They are more easily reversible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when water hydrates itself?

<p>It forms a network of hydrogen-bonded water molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To have a dipole moment (to be polar), a molecule must:

<p>have a bond in which one atom has a substantially higher electronegativity than the other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following CANNOT participate in hydrogen bond formation?

<p>the H in C-H (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pH inside a bacterial cell is 7. The pH outside is 6. What is the size of the H+ gradient?

<p>There are 10 times as many protons inside the cell than outside (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can serve as a hydrogen bond donor?

<p>The H in an N-H bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weak bonds are caused by:

<p>Partial electron sharing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A C-C bond in molecule A undergoes a random charge fluctuation. As molecule A comes close to a C-C bond in molecule B, what will happen to molecule B?

<p>A dipole will be induced, which will weakly attract molecule B to molecule A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hydrophobic effect is used to explain:

<p>how micelles form in an aqueous environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of atoms may be involved in hydrogen-bond formation, either as donor or acceptor?

<p>S-H (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A difference between strong bonds and weak bonds is that:

<p>Weak bonds involve temporary electron sharing between. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To have a dipole moment (to be polar), a molecule must:

<p>have a bond in which one atom has a substantially higher electronegativity than the other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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