Intermolecular Forces of Attraction in Liquids
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Questions and Answers

Why do surface molecules experience a net force attracting them towards the interior of a fluid?

  • Due to capillary action forces on the surface
  • Due to cohesion forces with neighboring molecules
  • Due to adhesion forces with neighboring molecules
  • Due to unbalanced forces resulting from lack of neighboring molecules above (correct)

How does surface tension affect small objects or insects placed on water?

  • It allows them to sink into the water easily
  • It creates a thin film on which they can rest (correct)
  • It creates an upward force pushing them up
  • It repels them away from the water

What two types of forces are essential in explaining capillary action?

  • Viscosity and adhesion
  • Cohesion and surface tension
  • Adhesion and cohesion (correct)
  • Surface tension and viscosity

Why do liquids with stronger intermolecular forces have higher viscosity?

<p>They have molecules that cannot easily slide past each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does temperature affect viscosity in liquids?

<p>Viscosity decreases as temperature increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of surface tension, what role do cohesive and adhesive forces play?

<p>Cohesive forces keep liquid molecules together at the surface. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of liquids is demonstrated in the magic trick described in the text?

<p>Surface tension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of liquids is associated with the phenomenon of capillary action?

<p>Adhesion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of intermolecular forces, which property is most affected by the attraction between liquid molecules at the surface?

<p>Surface tension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of liquids is responsible for the resistance to flow observed in fluids like honey or syrup?

<p>Viscosity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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