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Intermediate Value Theorem
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Intermediate Value Theorem

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Questions and Answers

Which condition is necessary for the Intermediate Value Theorem to apply?

  • The function must be increasing on [a, b]
  • The function must be bounded on [a, b]
  • The function must be continuous on [a, b] (correct)
  • The function must be differentiable on [a, b]
  • What does it imply if $f(a) > 0$ and $f(b) < 0$ for a continuous function $f(x)$ on [a, b]?

  • The function has a maximum at x = a
  • There is at least one zero in the interval [a, b] (correct)
  • The function is increasing on [a, b]
  • The function has a minimum at x = b
  • In the context of the Intermediate Value Theorem, if $f(x)$ is continuous on [a, b] and $f(a)$ and $f(b)$ have the same sign, what can be concluded?

  • The function must be constant
  • The theorem cannot be applied (correct)
  • There is no zero in the interval [a, b]
  • The function must have a zero in the interval
  • If the function $f(x)$ is continuous at only some points in [a, b], what can be said about the Intermediate Value Theorem?

    <p>It cannot be applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct application of the Intermediate Value Theorem?

    <p>For $f(x)$ continuous on [2, 5] and $f(2) = -3$ and $f(5) = 2$, there is at least one zero in [2, 5]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Intermediate Value Theorem

    • The intermediate value theorem is applied to a function f(x)f(x)f(x) defined on the interval [a,b][a,b][a,b].
    • The theorem requires the function to be continuous on the interval.
    • If f(a)f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b)f(b) have different signs, then the function has at least one zero in the interval [a,b][a,b][a,b].
    • Geometrically, the theorem implies that the graph of the function crosses the xxx-axis at least once in the interval [a,b][a,b][a,b] when f(a)f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b)f(b) have different signs.

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    Description

    The intermediate value theorem states that a continuous function with different signs at two endpoints has at least one zero in the interval.

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