Intermediate Filaments Localization of Desmin
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of integrins in cardiac function?

  • Mediate cell-cell interactions
  • Activate downstream signaling pathways
  • Bind to collagen (correct)
  • Form focal adhesions

Where do subsarcolemmal mitochondria (SSM) localize in cardiac muscle?

  • Between muscle fibers
  • Adjacent to the cell membrane (correct)
  • Around the nucleus
  • At the center of the muscle cells

Which protein plays a role in mechanotransduction at adherent junctions?

  • Focal adhesions
  • Cadherins (correct)
  • Integrins
  • Desmin

In what cellular component do intermediates filaments like Desmin localize in cardiac muscle?

<p>Mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which integrin binds to Fibronectin in the context of cardiac function?

<p>a5b1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of focal adhesions in mechanotransduction?

<p>Serve as signaling hubs for mechanotransduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Desmin in cardiomyocytes?

<p>Maintaining structural organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Desmin mainly localized within cardiomyocytes?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Integrins in cell-matrix interaction in cardiomyocytes?

<p>Signal transduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cytoskeleton protein has a slow dynamic compared to other fibers?

<p>Desmin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Intermediate filaments in cardiomyocytes?

<p>Structural support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of Desmin dysfunction on cardiac muscle function?

<p>Impaired structural integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of cardiac fibroblasts?

<p>Maintaining the extracellular matrix and providing structural support to the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers cytoskeletal remodeling in cardiac fibroblasts?

<p>Mechanical stimuli such as myocardial stretch and pressure overload (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signaling pathways regulate cytoskeletal dynamics and fibroblast function in response to mechanical activation?

<p>Integrins and focal adhesion kinases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ciliopathies?

<p>Disorders related to defects in the structure or function of cilia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of desmin in cardiac muscle?

<p>Providing structural support and maintaining the integrity of mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cytoskeletal abnormalities contribute to hypertension?

<p>By affecting vascular smooth muscle cell contractility and vascular tone regulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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