Interior Design Quiz

Interior design: From history to modern-day practice

• Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.
• The profession of interior design was a consequence of the development of society and the complex architecture that has resulted from the development of industrial processes.
• Interior design includes conceptual development, space planning, site inspections, programming, research, and execution of the design.
• In ancient India, architects would also function as interior designers, and wall art paintings were a common feature of palace-like mansions in India.
• In ancient Egypt, "soul houses" (or models of houses) were placed in tombs as receptacles for food offerings, providing insight into the interior design of different residences throughout the different Egyptian dynasties.
• Interior decoration was the concern of the homemaker or employed upholsterer or craftsman until the mid-to-late 19th century when interior design services expanded greatly.
• The emergence of the professional interior design profession occurred in the mid-20th century.
• The interior design profession became more established after World War II, with spending on the home increasing and interior design courses being established.
• Interior design has many connections to other design disciplines, involving the work of architects, industrial designers, engineers, builders, craftsmen, etc.
• Interior designers must be highly skilled in order to create interior environments that are functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing.
• Interior designers may specialize in one area or type of interior design, such as residential, commercial, hospitality, healthcare, universal, exhibition, furniture, or spatial branding design.
• Color is a powerful design tool in decoration and interior design, and it can be important for interior designers to acquire a deep experience with colors, understand their psychological effects, and understand the meaning of each color in different locations and situations.Interior Design: Specialties, Education, Styles, Working Conditions, and Media Popularization

Specialties:

• Residential design focuses on the interior of private residences
• Commercial design includes a wide range of subspecialties
• Other areas of specialization include amusement and theme park design, museum and exhibition design, event design, and more
• Interior designers can specialize in healthcare, gerontological, and educational facility design

Education:

• Working with a successful professional designer is an informal method of training
• Training through an institution such as a college or university is a more formal route to professional practice
• Several university degree courses are now available in interior architecture
• Graduate and Ph.D. programs are available for those seeking further training

Working conditions:

• There are a wide range of working conditions and employment opportunities within interior design
• Interior designers often work under stress to meet deadlines, stay on budget, and meet clients' needs and wishes
• Self-employed designers usually work the most hours

Styles:

• Art Deco style began in Europe and influenced interior design with its geometric shapes and metallic colors
• Art Deco rejected traditional materials and used unusual materials such as chrome, glass, and zebra skin
• Modern design grew out of the decorative arts and reached its peak during the 1950s and '60s
• Arab Materials feature geometric designs and heavy lines adapted from the area's textile and weaving patterns

Media popularization:

• Interior design has become the subject of television shows, such as 60 Minute Makeover, Trading Spaces, and Design Star
• Fictional interior decorators include the Sugarbaker sisters on Designing Women and Grace Adler on Will & Grace
• Interior design has also become the subject of radio shows and magazines with a do-it-yourself approach
• Notable interior designers in the world today include Jonathan Adler, Kelly Wearstler, and Nate Berkus