lymph immune
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Questions and Answers

Which type of immune defense is effective from the time of birth and does not require recognition of specific identities?

  • Innate immunity (correct)
  • Acquired immunity
  • Inflammation
  • Natural killer cells

Which white blood cell type is responsible for defending against parasites and allergic reactions?

  • Lymphocytes
  • Neutrophils
  • Monocytes
  • Basophils (correct)

What is the main function of interferons in the immune system?

  • Interfering with viral replication (correct)
  • Detecting antigens
  • Killing cancer cells
  • Producing antibodies

Which component of the immune system is involved in enhancing the activity of antibodies and phagocytic cells?

<p>Complement system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell plays a significant role in the adaptive immune response and antibody production?

<p>Lymphocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about neutrophils is NOT true?

<p>Their numbers decrease during infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of eosinophils?

<p>Defend against parasitic worms by secreting toxic molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about basophils is correct?

<p>They contribute to allergic reactions by secreting histamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of monocytes?

<p>Migrate to tissues and become macrophages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of lymphocyte?

<p>Neutrophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is primarily responsible for the release of histamine during anaphylactic shock?

<p>Basophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the immune system is responsible for the lysis (breaking down) of foreign cells or pathogens?

<p>Complement system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is primarily responsible for the phagocytosis (engulfing and digesting) of foreign particles or pathogens?

<p>Neutrophils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is primarily responsible for the production of antibodies?

<p>Lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the immune system is responsible for the production of proteins that interfere with viral replication?

<p>Interferons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is primarily responsible for phagocytosis and the destruction of bacteria and other pathogens?

<p>Neutrophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is primarily involved in the body's defense against parasitic infections and allergic reactions?

<p>Eosinophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the complement system in the immune response?

<p>Opsonization and lysis of pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is responsible for the production of interferons, cytokines that interfere with viral replication?

<p>Lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of monocytes in the immune system?

<p>Antigen presentation to T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about macrophages?

<p>They are derived from monocytes and act as guards patrolling the body for foreign invaders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the complement system?

<p>To lyse foreign cells, especially bacteria, through the formation of a Membrane Attack Complex (MAC). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about Natural Killer (NK) cells?

<p>They are a class of lymphocytes that target virus-infected cells and cancer cells in a non-antigen-specific manner. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a plasma protein that participates in the complement system cascades?

<p>C3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four signs of inflammation?

<p>Redness, swelling, warmth, and pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lymphatic vessels compared to blood vessels?

<p>Transport fluids away from the tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphatic vessel drains lymph from the left halves of our upper body, lower limbs, abdomen, and left upper limb?

<p>Thoracic duct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the lymphatic system, where do the primary lymphoid organs supply the mature lymphocytes?

<p>To the secondary lymphoid organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fluid closely resembles interstitial fluid and is low in protein when compared to plasma?

<p>Lymph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for exerting a pumplike action in the wall of lymphatic vessels?

<p>Smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of lymph and how does it compare to plasma?

<p>Yellow, lower in protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cells are mainly found in lymph and make up the cellular components of lymph?

<p><strong>Monocytes</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphatic vessel drains lymph from the right halves of our upper body parts and the right upper limb?

<p><strong>Right lymphatic duct</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two very important roles of lymphoid organs in the human body?

<p>House and provide a proliferation site for lymphocytes, Give a surveillance site to examine and clean the lymph fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the components of lymph mainly consist of?

<p>White blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about neutrophils is correct?

<p>Their numbers increase during infections due to their phagocytic nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of eosinophils in the immune system?

<p>Defense against parasitic worms and allergic reactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about basophils is incorrect?

<p>They are responsible for defending against parasitic worms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell migrates to tissues and becomes macrophages?

<p>Monocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about lymphocytes is correct?

<p>They include B cells, T cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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