Interference and Path Difference in Slit Experiments

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15 Questions

According to Huygens' principle, what are the wavelets formed by drawing a half-circle around each point on a wave?

Half circles

What happens when waves interfere constructively?

The waves combine into one wave with a larger amplitude

What is the term used to describe the pattern that occurs when light waves diffract and interfere with each other?

Interference pattern

According to Huygens' Principle, how can you predict a wave's position in the future?

By analyzing its current position

What did 19th-century physicists believe about light?

It is a particle

What did Christian Huygens contribute to the understanding of light?

He developed Huygens' Principle

Which type of interference occurs when waves are shifted by exactly half a wavelength?

Destructive interference

What is the equation for calculating the path difference in a single slit experiment?

Path difference = distance between the center of each slit * sine(angle)

What is the relationship between intensity and amplitude for light waves?

Intensity is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude

According to the text, what happens to the rays passing through the middle third and bottom third of the slit?

They cancel each other out

What causes the bright line in the shadow of the coin?

Both diffraction and interference

What creates the little ripples spreading outward from the circular shadow?

Both diffraction and interference

What happens when diffracted waves run into each other?

They combine to form one wave with a higher amplitude

What do the crests and troughs of different light waves do when they combine?

They form one wave with a higher amplitude

What did the text discuss in addition to the double-slit experiment?

The diffraction pattern from a single slit

Test your understanding of interference and path difference in a slit experiment with this quiz. Learn how waves can create constructive and destructive interference and how to calculate the path difference using trigonometry.

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