Interest Rates on Deposits and Loans - Part 2
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes credit unions from other depository institutions?

  • They offer the highest interest rates on deposits
  • They primarily invest in real estate
  • They are for-profit institutions
  • They serve members who have a common affiliation (correct)

Which financial institutions provide mortgage and personal loans to individuals?

  • Commercial banks
  • Savings institutions (correct)
  • Credit unions
  • UAE central bank

What is the function of commercial banks?

  • Accept deposits and invest in the stock market
  • Accept deposits and provide mortgage loans
  • Provide only commercial loans to businesses
  • Accept deposits and provide commercial and personal loans (correct)

What type of financial institution guarantees the full amount of deposits made by individuals?

<p>UAE central bank (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial institution would be most likely to provide funds for starting a small business?

<p>Commercial bank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common affiliation requirement for membership in credit unions?

<p>Employment at a certain company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rational strategy for someone with limited income due to a bad economy?

<p>Focus on safe investments with lower returns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would allow for taking some investment risk?

<p>When needing funds after the investment matures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term structure of interest rates based on?

<p>Risk-free debt securities with varying maturities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can one find graphs illustrating shifts in the yield curve as mentioned in the text?

<p>Wall Street Journal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the beginning balance of the bank statement in the example provided?

<p>$1,500 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do financial institutions typically gain funds for providing loans?

<p>Accepting deposits and providing loans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much were the total deposits made in the example?

<p>$1,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should someone do if they may require their invested funds soon?

<p>Focus on safe investments with lower returns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total amount of checks that have cleared in the example?

<p>$900 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transaction caused a decrease in the bank balance?

<p>Bank fees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the time from when a check is written until the account balance is reduced?

<p>Check float (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do electronic checking systems help deter fraud according to the text?

<p>By revealing account balances to payees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the risk premium represent in the context of this text?

<p>The additional return beyond the risk-free rate that investors receive for taking on more risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do individuals with a poor credit history pay higher loan rates according to the text?

<p>To compensate for the risk associated with lending to them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does a weak economy have on the risk premium, as stated in the text?

<p>It results in firms having to pay a higher risk premium to sell securities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the flawed reasoning mentioned in the text regarding some investors' attraction to risky investments?

<p>They seek risky investments to make up for limited income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do firms issuing securities need to pay a higher risk premium during weak economic conditions?

<p>To overcome investor reluctance and fear of bankruptcy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the risk premium relate to investments during a weak economy, based on the text?

<p>It increases as compensation for accepting more risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do financial institutions charge a higher interest rate on loans compared to the rate offered on deposits?

<p>To make a profit on the spread between deposit and loan rates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way financial institutions obtain funds to provide loans?

<p>By accepting deposits from individuals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do investors play a role in providing credit to financial markets?

<p>By depositing funds in financial institutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of monetary policy carried out by the Central Bank?

<p>To control the money supply in the economy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do open market operations affect the money supply?

<p>They affect the money supply by buying and selling Treasury securities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates financial institutions to provide loans?

<p>To stimulate economic growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key decisions for building a financial plan, as mentioned in the text?

<p>How much to save every month or every year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Stephanie Spratt use time value concepts to help her devise?

<p>A savings plan that fits her budget (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one goal for a savings plan according to the text?

<p>Calculate the savings accumulated by various future points in time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected annual rate of return used in the analysis provided in the text?

<p>6% or 7% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much would be accumulated over 20 years with an assumed annual return of 6% according to the analysis?

<p>$183,930 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for determining how much one needs to save each year for retirement?

<p>To ensure a comfortable living upon retirement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between an annuity due and an ordinary annuity?

<p>The frequency of cash flow payments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is multiplied by the periodic savings level to determine how savings will accumulate over time in an annuity?

<p>Future value interest factor for an annuity (FVIFA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what does the term 'timelines' refer to?

<p>Diagrams showing payments received or paid over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an annuity and a financial calculator when calculating future values?

<p>Complexity of formulas used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the 'future value interest factor for an annuity (FVIFA)' calculated?

<p>$(1 + i)^n$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of an ordinary annuity, when do the equal cash flows occur?

<p><strong>At the end</strong> of each period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you invested $5,000 for 20 years at the same 4% interest rate, how much would your money be worth according to the information provided?

<p>$8,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a higher interest rate on the future value of an investment as mentioned in the text?

<p>The future value increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Present Value of money (PV) defined in the text?

<p>The amount currently invested (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact on the Future Value Interest Factor (FVIF) as the number of years of investment increases?

<p>FVIF increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the content provided, what would happen to your money if you invested $5,000 for five years and the interest rate was 9% instead of 4%?

<p>It increases to $7,050 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the future value of an investment if the period of time for investment increases?

<p>The future value increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the future value interest factor (FVIF) used for in finance?

<p>Determining how savings will accumulate over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is compounding defined in the context of finance?

<p>The process of earning interest on interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In finance, what does an annuity refer to?

<p>A series of equal cash flow payments at regular intervals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is required to determine the future value of a sum of money deposited today?

<p>The amount deposited, interest rate, and investment duration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the future value of an amount be calculated according to the text?

<p>Using a future value table or a financial calculator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does compounding involve in finance?

<p>Earning interest on both the principal and previously earned interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What annual return rate is assumed when estimating Stephanie's savings for a goal of $200,000 in 20 years?

<p>6% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Stephanie saves $5,000 a year, how much should she accumulate in 5 years assuming an annual return of 6%?

<p>$28,185 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much more savings could Stephanie accumulate in 10 years if her annual return increases from 6% to 7%?

<p>$15,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which savings goal requires the highest annual savings amount according to the information provided?

<p>$600,000 in 30 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does an increase in annual return from 6% to 7% have on Stephanie's estimated savings?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Stephanie's ability to accumulate savings change when comparing an annual return of 6% to 7%?

<p>It increases substantially (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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