Interest Rate Risk and Floating Rates Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the potential impact of rising interest rates on a company's sales?

  • No impact on sales as customers' disposable income remains constant.
  • Possible reduction in sales due to changing customers' disposable income. (correct)
  • No change in sales as suppliers will compensate for the increase in interest costs.
  • Increase in sales due to higher disposable income of customers.

How are the borrowing costs affected by floating rates of interest?

  • Borrowing costs are adjusted frequently based on market rate changes. (correct)
  • Borrowing costs are guaranteed to decrease after every 6-month period.
  • Borrowing costs remain fixed regardless of changes in market rates.
  • Borrowing costs decrease when market rates increase.

If a company borrows at a margin over 6-month LIBOR, what happens if the 6-month LIBOR changes?

  • The borrowing cost increases.
  • The borrowing cost remains unchanged.
  • The borrowing cost decreases.
  • The borrowing cost changes based on 6-month LIBOR fluctuations. (correct)

How do suppliers react to their own higher interest costs in response to rising interest rates?

<p>Suppliers increase their prices to compensate for higher interest costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'floating rates of interest' imply for the stability of borrowing costs?

<p>Borrowing costs can change frequently based on market rate adjustments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a potential consequence for a company borrowing at a margin over 6 month LIBOR if the 6 month LIBOR changes?

<p>The borrowing cost will increase based on the new 6 month LIBOR rate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rising interest rates potentially impact a company's sales according to the text?

<p>Decrease sales by reducing customers' disposable income. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for suppliers trying to increase their prices in response to rising interest rates?

<p>To offset their increased interest costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a company's profit or valuation change with movements in market rates of interest?

<p>Changes in cash flow, profit, or valuation depend on the direction of interest rate movements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of adjusting the borrowing cost frequently with floating rates of interest?

<p>To minimize interest rate risk for the company. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Interest Rate Risk

  • Movements in market rates of interest result in changes in cash flow, profit, or valuation for a company
  • Changes in interest rates affect the cost of borrowing or the interest income from surplus funds
  • Rises in interest rates may lead to:
    • Reduction in sales due to decreased customers' disposable income
    • Increased cost of purchases as suppliers raise prices to compensate for their own higher interest costs

Floating Rates of Interest

  • Floating rates of interest adjust borrowing costs frequently to reflect changes in market rates
  • Borrowing at a margin over 6-month LIBOR guarantees a fixed interest rate for a maximum of 6 months
  • If 6-month LIBOR changes, the borrowing interest rate also changes, applying for the next 6 months

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