Interest Rate Risk and Floating Rates Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the potential impact of rising interest rates on a company's sales?

  • No impact on sales as customers' disposable income remains constant.
  • Possible reduction in sales due to changing customers' disposable income. (correct)
  • No change in sales as suppliers will compensate for the increase in interest costs.
  • Increase in sales due to higher disposable income of customers.
  • How are the borrowing costs affected by floating rates of interest?

  • Borrowing costs are adjusted frequently based on market rate changes. (correct)
  • Borrowing costs are guaranteed to decrease after every 6-month period.
  • Borrowing costs remain fixed regardless of changes in market rates.
  • Borrowing costs decrease when market rates increase.
  • If a company borrows at a margin over 6-month LIBOR, what happens if the 6-month LIBOR changes?

  • The borrowing cost increases.
  • The borrowing cost remains unchanged.
  • The borrowing cost decreases.
  • The borrowing cost changes based on 6-month LIBOR fluctuations. (correct)
  • How do suppliers react to their own higher interest costs in response to rising interest rates?

    <p>Suppliers increase their prices to compensate for higher interest costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'floating rates of interest' imply for the stability of borrowing costs?

    <p>Borrowing costs can change frequently based on market rate adjustments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a potential consequence for a company borrowing at a margin over 6 month LIBOR if the 6 month LIBOR changes?

    <p>The borrowing cost will increase based on the new 6 month LIBOR rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do rising interest rates potentially impact a company's sales according to the text?

    <p>Decrease sales by reducing customers' disposable income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for suppliers trying to increase their prices in response to rising interest rates?

    <p>To offset their increased interest costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a company's profit or valuation change with movements in market rates of interest?

    <p>Changes in cash flow, profit, or valuation depend on the direction of interest rate movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of adjusting the borrowing cost frequently with floating rates of interest?

    <p>To minimize interest rate risk for the company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Interest Rate Risk

    • Movements in market rates of interest result in changes in cash flow, profit, or valuation for a company
    • Changes in interest rates affect the cost of borrowing or the interest income from surplus funds
    • Rises in interest rates may lead to:
      • Reduction in sales due to decreased customers' disposable income
      • Increased cost of purchases as suppliers raise prices to compensate for their own higher interest costs

    Floating Rates of Interest

    • Floating rates of interest adjust borrowing costs frequently to reflect changes in market rates
    • Borrowing at a margin over 6-month LIBOR guarantees a fixed interest rate for a maximum of 6 months
    • If 6-month LIBOR changes, the borrowing interest rate also changes, applying for the next 6 months

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on interest rate risk and floating rates by understanding how movements in market rates of interest can impact a company's cash flow, profit, or valuation. Learn about the effects of changes in interest rates on cost of borrowing, interest income, sales, and purchasing costs.

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