Interconnected Sciences: Biology and Earth Science
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a theory from a hypothesis?

  • A hypothesis is universally accepted without evidence.
  • A theory is merely a guess or speculation.
  • A theory is based on a single observation.
  • A theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on evidence. (correct)

    • Which statement best describes a law in scientific terms?

  • A law can change based on new evidence.
  • A law proposes explanations for phenomena.
  • A law is synonymous with a scientific theory.
  • A law describes a relationship that is universally consistent. (correct)

    • How is a hypothesis typically characterized?

  • It is a proposed explanation that requires testing. (correct)
  • It is a mathematical formula predicting outcomes.
  • It is a definitive conclusion based on extensive evidence.
  • It is a statement of fact accepted without testing.

    • What is NOT true about theories?

    <p>Theories are confirmed as absolute truths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is essential for a scientific law?

    <p>It must consistently describe a natural phenomenon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is known for formulating the Laws of Motion and Universal Gravitation?

    <p>Isaac Newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Isaac Newton's significant inventions?

    <p>Reflecting telescope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who accidentally discovered penicillin?

    <p>Alexander Fleming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is credited with discovering the four largest moons of Jupiter?

    <p>Galileo Galilei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do science and technology interconnect to drive societal advancements?

    <p>Science provides knowledge while technology enables exploration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes science?

    <p>A systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of technology?

    <p>Creating solutions to practical problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples illustrates science?

    <p>The study of chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the discovery of electricity classify as science?

    <p>It was an exploration into the nature of electrical phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the relationship between science and technology is true?

    <p>Technology often relies on scientific discoveries to evolve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is most impacted by both science and technology in daily life?

    <p>Environmental conservation efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributions is considered technological?

    <p>Thomas Edison’s invention of the light bulb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do famous scientists contribute to society?

    <p>Through innovations that lead to technological advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Earth and Life Science primarily examine?

    <p>The interactions between the Earth's systems and living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a benefit of studying different branches of science?

    <p>Cultural Heritage Preservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application is associated with the study of Ecology and Conservation Biology?

    <p>Management of Earth's natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fostering scientific literacy is important because it contributes to which of the following?

    <p>Promoting critical thinking and informed decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following branches of science is best associated with Global Health and Disease Control?

    <p>Life Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant outcome of studying branches of science in relation to economic development?

    <p>Development of innovative solutions to economic challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is primarily linked to Agriculture as a result of studying different branches of science?

    <p>Advancements in agricultural technology and practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What combination of sciences is highlighted for examining the interactions within Earth’s systems?

    <p>Biology and Earth Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of biology?

    <p>The study of living organisms and their interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science combines chemistry and physics?

    <p>Physical Chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does biochemistry specifically study?

    <p>Chemical processes in living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application is associated with physical chemistry?

    <p>Chemical engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch studies the interactions of living organisms with their environment?

    <p>Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field applies physics principles to biological systems?

    <p>Biophysics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the focus of Earth Science?

    <p>Weather and climate systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an application of biochemistry?

    <p>Understanding nutritional processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biology

    • Investigates living organisms and their interaction with each other and their environment
    • Studies the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of living organisms

    Earth Science

    • Focuses on the Earth and its composition
    • Includes Earth's interior and surface processes
    • Studies weather and climate systems that affect Earth

    Interconnection of Branches in Science

    • Physical Chemistry: applies principles of physics and chemistry to understand the physical properties and behavior of molecules and atoms.
      • Pharmaceutical, Chemical engineering
    • Biochemistry: the study of the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms
      • Nutrition, Medicine, Digestion
    • Biophysics: an interdisciplinary field that applies the principles and techniques of physics to study biological systems.

    Science and Technology

    • Science: discovery of knowledge
    • Technology: application of science knowledge to create new products or solutions

    Famous Scientists

    • Isaac Newton
      • Formulated the Laws of Motion and Universal Gravitation
      • Invented the reflecting telescope
    • Alexander Fleming
      • Accidentally discovered penicillin
    • Galileo Galilei
      • Discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter
      • Improved the design of the telescope
      • Provided evidence for the Heliocentric Theory

    Hypothesis vs Theory vs Law

    • Hypothesis: a testable prediction or explanation for a phenomenon
    • Theory: a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of evidence and multiple lines of research
    • Law: a statement that describes an observable phenomenon or a relationship in nature that appears to be universally consistent.

    Importance of Studying Branches of Science

    • Technological advancement
    • Medical and Health Improvements
    • Environmental Sustainability
    • Agricultural Development
    • Economic Development
    • Global Health and Disease Control
    • Fosters Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking

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    Related Documents

    PPT Lesson 1 & 2 Science & Technology & Branches of Science PDF

    Description

    Explore the fascinating interconnection between biology, earth science, and related scientific disciplines. This quiz delves into living organisms, Earth's processes, and the scientific principles that bind these fields together. Test your knowledge on how they interact and contribute to our understanding of the world.

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