Interactions between Science and Technology

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of technology?

To conduct experiments in science

To create challenges for scientists

To explore for the sake of knowledge

To make something useful from scientific knowledge (correct)

Science and technology can function independently of each other.

False

Name one significant technological revolution of the 21st century.

Biotechnology

The study of how society, politics, and culture affect scientific research is known as ________.

STS (Science and Technology Studies) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientific areas with their applications:

Cognitive enhancement = Improving mental capabilities Proton cancer therapy = Cancer treatment Genetic engineering = Altering genetic structures Telecommunications = Facilitating communication Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how science impacts society?

Science addresses societal concerns and improves conditions Signup and view all the answers

Technological advancements have profound effects on economic development.

True Signup and view all the answers

What role do engineers play in the development of technology?

Engineers focus on using science to develop products. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary result of the Copernican Revolution?

A shift from geocentrism to heliocentrism Signup and view all the answers

The influence of science on society is entirely beneficial.

False Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe?

Nicolaus Copernicus Signup and view all the answers

Nicolaus Copernicus' work challenged the ______ model of the universe.

geocentric Signup and view all the answers

Match the intellectual revolutions with their impacts:

Copernican = Shift to heliocentric model Darwinian = Theory of evolution Freudian = Psychoanalysis Information Age = Digital communication and information access Signup and view all the answers

How do societal values influence scientific development?

Through pressure groups and accepted social views Signup and view all the answers

Intellectual revolutions are limited to political changes.

False Signup and view all the answers

What did the intellectual revolutions help people to overcome?

Controlling systems like religion and monarchies Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Interactions between Science and Technology

Science seeks knowledge, while technology aims to create practical applications from that knowledge.
Scientific breakthroughs drive technological advancements, enabling new technological possibilities.
Engineers utilize scientific principles to design and develop products.
Many scientific experiments rely on technological tools for execution.
The progression of technology is contingent upon scientific discoveries.
Scientific inquiries are often influenced by the state of current technologies.

Role of Science and Technology

Transform lifestyles, communication, and transactions, significantly impacting economic development.
Serve as critical drivers of advancement, contributing to improvements in health, education, and infrastructure.
21st-century technological revolutions arise from sectors like microprocessors, telecommunications, biotechnology, and nanotechnology.
New products reshape business practices and improve lives, especially for those with access to these innovations.
Convergence of technologies offers potential for remarkable breakthroughs.
Plays a crucial role in alleviating poverty and fostering economic growth in developing nations.
Key interventions include cognitive enhancements, proton cancer therapy, and genetic engineering.

Society

Defined as a group of individuals engaging in ongoing social interactions or sharing common geographical areas and cultural norms.

Meaning of STS (Science, Technology, and Society)

Examines the interplay between society, politics, culture, and scientific research and technological innovation.
Assumes an intrinsic connection between science and technology as well as their social and political dimensions.

Effects of Science and Technology on Society

Significantly impact society, facilitating ease and advancement in living conditions.
Enable exploration of societal issues like ethics, aesthetics, education, and justice, contributing to cultural development.
Scientific knowledge influences societal perspectives and self-perception, impacting interactions with the environment.
The consequences of science can be both positive and negative.
Society also shapes the trajectory of science through public opinion and advocacy.

Interconnections of STS

Technology influences behavior and drives scientific inquiry, while societal needs inspire technological innovations.
Science informs potential technological developments and the methodologies for their creation.

Intellectual Revolution that Defined Society

Represents a collective realization and awareness of societal responsibilities regarding information from the past, present, and future.
Refers to major social changes initiated by shifts in culture, philosophy, and technology, independent of political movements.

Types of Intellectual Revolutions

Copernican
Darwinian
Freudian
Information Age
Meso-American
Asian
Middle Eastern
African

Transformative Effects of Intellectual Revolutions

Foster critical thinking and enlightenment, liberating people from restrictive belief systems such as religion and monarchies.

Copernican Revolution

Introduced a paradigm shift from the geocentric (Earth-centered) to the heliocentric (Sun-centered) model of the universe.
Nicolaus Copernicus played a pivotal role, challenging a prevailing astronomical view held for about 1,500 years.
His interest in astronomy was influenced by Johannes Mueller's Epitome published in 1496.
The change in perspective marked a significant milestone in the history of science and opened avenues for future discoveries.

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Description

This quiz explores the dynamic relationship between science and technology. It delves into how scientific discoveries lead to technological advancements and vice versa. Understanding this interplay is crucial for grasping the evolution of both fields.