Interactionism in Microsociology
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Questions and Answers

According to interactionism, how is order and control created?

  • Through religious institutions
  • Through physical structures in society
  • Through people's daily routines and behavior (correct)
  • Through top-down directives from the government
  • What is the significance of 'society' in the interactionist perspective?

  • It is a term used to explain the limits people place on their behavior (correct)
  • It is a concept unrelated to social order
  • It is a physical entity that has a direct impact on people
  • It is a mental construct with no effect on individuals
  • How does Garfinkel demonstrate the weak nature of beliefs about social order?

  • By showing that society has a direct impact on people's behavior
  • By proving that social order is maintained through physical structures
  • By highlighting the role of religious institutions in maintaining order
  • By observing how people become confused when their daily routines are disrupted (correct)
  • In what way do people try to impose order through the meanings given to behavior according to interactionism?

    <p>By developing shared definitions of a situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind Giddens' concept of structuration?

    <p>The importance of individual actions in shaping society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Giddens, what happens as people develop relationships?

    <p>The rules they use become formalized into routine ways of behaving towards each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Giddens mean by 'reflexivity' in the context of structuration?

    <p>Rules becoming separate from individual behaviors and taking on a life of their own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Giddens explain the creation and acceptance of different rules?

    <p>Using the idea of social resources and power relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to interactionists, why is it important to study people's interactions at the micro level?

    <p>To understand how societies are constructed through social interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the example of two people fighting in different contexts demonstrate?

    <p>The meaning of behavior can change depending on its social context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does labelling theory suggest about naming and categorizing people or objects?

    <p>It associates the name with a set of characteristics that influence our behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Wrong (1961), what is his criticism of an 'over-socialized conception of man'?

    <p>People are unable to exercise any freedom from the influences of their social environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do concepts of structure and action help in understanding the relationship between society and the individual?

    <p>By showing how individuals' behavioral choices are influenced by the framework of rules and responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do meanings change according to interactionists?

    <p>Meanings can be changed by the social context in which they appear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason provided in the text for studying people's interactions at the micro level?

    <p>To understand how subjective meanings give rise to an apparently objective social world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Society' as viewed by interactionists is primarily a product of:

    <p>Social interaction and negotiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Structuration' refers to understanding:

    <p>The relationship between society and the individual influenced by social structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to labelling theory, what happens when something is named or categorized?

    <p>It associates the name with a set of characteristics used to guide our behavior and attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Wrong (1961) view human behavior in relation to socialization?

    <p>Human behavior is entirely governed by the effects of socialization without any freedom for individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do concepts of structure and action help us understand about society and individuals?

    <p>How individuals' behavioral choices are influenced by societal structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the interactionist perspective, how is 'society' conceptualized?

    <p>As a mental construct that limits and controls individual behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the interactionist perspective, what creates order and stability in society?

    <p>Shared definitions of a situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the interactionist perspective view the nature of beliefs about social order?

    <p>As weak and easily disrupted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the interactionist perspective, what is the significance of socio-psychological processes in social life?

    <p>They are the basis for maintaining order and stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Giddens, what is structuration?

    <p>The formalization of routine behaviors into rules and the subsequent impact on individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Giddens' concept of 'reflexivity' in structuration suggest?

    <p>Rules created by individuals reflect back on their behavior, demanding conformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are some rules, like friendship, considered to be negotiated according to Giddens?

    <p>Because they are based on unwritten and unspoken rules that develop over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Giddens explain the creation and acceptance of different rules?

    <p>By using the idea of social resources and power relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do interactionists believe human behavior should be studied?

    <p>At the micro level, during people's daily interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does labelling theory suggest about naming and categorizing people or objects?

    <p>It influences our behavior and attitude towards the named person or object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind Giddens' concept of structuration?

    <p>The relationship between society and individuals is influenced by both structure and action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the example of two people fighting in different contexts demonstrate the significance of meanings?

    <p>It highlights that meanings are always open to interpretation depending on the social context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a mobile phone be a status symbol according to the text?

    <p>Different types of people might want different phones to reflect their social status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Wrong (1961) criticize about an 'over-socialized conception of man'?

    <p>He criticizes the idea that human behavior is entirely governed by the effects of socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do concepts of structure and action help in understanding according to the text?

    <p>They help understand the relationship between society and individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does interactionist theory view society?

    <p>As a product of social interaction and negotiation of meanings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we need to study people's interactions at the micro level?

    <p>To understand how subjective meanings give rise to an apparently objective social world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to labelling theory, what happens when something is named or categorized?

    <p>It influences our behavior and attitude towards the named person or object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Garfinkel demonstrate the weak nature of beliefs about social order according to the text?

    <p>By revealing how minor disruptions can lead to confusion and disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Giddens, what happens as people develop relationships?

    <p>Their actions become more patterned and predictable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the interactionism approach claim about the creation of order and control?

    <p>They are created 'from the bottom up'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to interactionism, how is 'society' perceived?

    <p>Society does not exist physically but does exist mentally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the interactionism approach view social life?

    <p>As separate episodes linked by order and stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Garfinkel demonstrate about people's beliefs regarding social order?

    <p>People's beliefs about social order are weak and easily disrupted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind Giddens' concept of structuration?

    <p>Structuration explores the reflexive nature of human behavior in creating and adhering to rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of structuration relate to the development of rules and practices in social relationships?

    <p>Structuration highlights the negotiation and internalization of rules and practices in social relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Giddens' structuration perspective suggest about the creation and acceptance of different rules?

    <p>Some rules are negotiated while others are imposed by powerful groups, reflecting social resources and power relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of structuration, what is the significance of the reflexive nature of human behavior?

    <p>It demonstrates the influence of internalized rules on individual behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does interactionists argue is crucial to explaining human behavior?

    <p>People's interactions at the micro level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can change the meaning of something?

    <p>Social context and interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does labelling theory suggest about naming and categorizing people or objects?

    <p>It influences behavior and attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do concepts of structure and action help us understand?

    <p>The relationship between society and individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Wrong (1961) criticize an 'over-socialized conception of man'?

    <p>Because he thinks human behavior is solely governed by socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'reflexivity' in the context of structuration according to Giddens?

    <p>It refers to the ability to reflect on one's actions and choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the example of two people fighting in different contexts demonstrate according to the text?

    <p>The significance of shared definitions of a situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Structuration' refers to understanding:

    <p>'Society' as viewed by interactionists being a product of social interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Giddens, what happens as people develop relationships?

    <p>They become more reflexive in their actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a mobile phone be a status symbol according to the text?

    <p>Through its association with specific cultural groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do people try to impose order through the meanings given to behavior according to interactionism?

    <p>By negotiating shared definitions of a situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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