Intensive vs Extensive
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes a property that is independent of the size of the system?

  • Additive property
  • Homogeneous property
  • Intensive property (correct)
  • Extensive property

Which term describes a property that is additive for subsystems?

  • Intensive property
  • Homogeneous property
  • Extensive property (correct)
  • Additive property

Who introduced the terms 'intensive and extensive quantities' into physics?

  • International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)
  • Richard C. Tolman (correct)
  • American physicist and chemist
  • Georg Helm

Which of the following is an example of an intensive property?

<p>Density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an extensive property?

<p>Entropy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Thermodynamic Properties

  • Intensity and Extensity: Two types of properties in thermodynamics
  • Intensive Property: A property that is independent of the size of the system
  • Extensive Property: A property that is additive for subsystems
  • Origin of Terms: The terms 'intensive and extensive quantities' were introduced into physics by Gabriel Fahrenheit
  • Examples:
    • Intensive Property: Temperature (e.g., 20°C) is an example, as it remains the same regardless of the system's size
    • Extensive Property: Mass (e.g., 10 kg) is an example, as it adds up when combining subsystems

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Test your knowledge on the classification of properties in materials and systems as either intensive or extensive. Learn about the origins of these terms and their significance in physics and chemistry.

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