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Questions and Answers
Explain the impact of the right of inheritance on land holdings in intensive subsistence farming.
Explain the impact of the right of inheritance on land holdings in intensive subsistence farming.
The right of inheritance leads to the division of land among successive generations, making land-holding size uneconomical.
What is the primary characteristic of intensive subsistence farming?
What is the primary characteristic of intensive subsistence farming?
It is labor-intensive farming that uses high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation for higher production.
How does the degree of commercialization differ among regions in India for commercial farming?
How does the degree of commercialization differ among regions in India for commercial farming?
The degree of commercialization varies, with rice being a commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab but a subsistence crop in Odisha.
What distinguishes plantation farming from other types of farming?
What distinguishes plantation farming from other types of farming?
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What role does the transport network play in the development of plantations?
What role does the transport network play in the development of plantations?
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Name two important plantation crops grown in India.
Name two important plantation crops grown in India.
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What factors influence the cropping patterns observed in India?
What factors influence the cropping patterns observed in India?
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Why does sugarcane take almost a year to grow?
Why does sugarcane take almost a year to grow?
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Study Notes
Intensive Subsistence Farming
- Characterized by high population density and limited land availability.
- Involves labor-intensive methods, utilizing significant biochemical inputs and irrigation to maximize yields.
- Land inheritance practices result in progressively smaller landholdings, making farming economically challenging.
- Lack of alternative employment opportunities increases reliance on agricultural land.
Commercial Farming
- Utilizes modern inputs including high-yield seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides to boost productivity.
- The extent of commercialization differs regionally; for instance, rice functions as a commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab, but as a subsistence crop in Orissa.
Plantation Farming
- Involves cultivating a single cash crop over extensive areas.
- Integrates agricultural practices with industrial processes, relying on capital-intensive methods and migrant labor.
- Produce serves primarily as raw materials for various industries.
- Notable plantation crops in India include:
- Tea (Assam, North Bengal)
- Coffee
- Rubber
- Sugarcane
- Banana
- Karnataka is recognized for its coffee, rubber, and tea plantations.
- Development of a robust transport and communication infrastructure is crucial for connecting plantations, processing facilities, and markets.
Cropping Patterns
- Reflect India’s physical and cultural diversity, influencing agricultural methodologies and crop selections.
- Key types of crops cultivated include:
- Food crops
- Fibre crops
- Vegetables
- Fruits
- Spices and condiments
- Major varieties of crops are dependent on regional differences in soil quality, climate, and cultivation techniques.
- Sugarcane cultivation typically requires around one year to mature.
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Description
Explore the characteristics of intensive subsistence farming, particularly in high population areas. Understand the implications of inheritance on land size and the necessity for biochemical inputs and irrigation. Analyze the challenges that arise from the lack of alternative livelihoods in agricultural sectors.
