Intelligent Machines and Artificial Intelligence
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI) according to the text?

  • The gradual development or changes in something over a period
  • The first Industrial Revolution in Great Britain
  • The collection of different technologies that allow machines to act at the human level of intelligence (correct)
  • The ability to think and perceive in machines
  • What is the main goal of Automation according to the text?

  • Social Intelligence
  • To reduce human efforts (correct)
  • Industrial Revolution
  • General Intelligence
  • What does the word 'evolution' refer to?

  • The American Industrial Revolution
  • The gradual development or changes in something over a period (correct)
  • A turnaround in something
  • Feeling and Emotions in machines
  • What were the short term goals of machines?

    <p>Problem Solving and Knowledge Representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Artificial Intelligence and Automation as per the text?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence requires learning from past experiences, while Automation runs itself with little or no human interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the time period of the first Industrial Revolution according to the text?

    <p>In the 1700s and 1800s in Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period was the Industrial Revolution largely confined to Britain?

    <p>1760 to 1840</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of Industry 4.0?

    <p>Big data analytics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some Britons forbid the export of machinery and manufacturing techniques?

    <p>To ensure the monopoly of industrial opportunities in Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is associated with the period 1870 to 1940?

    <p>Electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Industry 5.0 refer to?

    <p>Working alongside robots and smart machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the increase in the number of factories during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Pollution and deplorable working conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is associated with Britain during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>System of free enterprise; limited government involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a valuable immigrant group for Britain during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Dutch, Jews, Huguenots (French Protestants)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Artificial Intelligence

    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is described as the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.

    Main Goal of Automation

    • The primary goal of automation is to enhance efficiency by reducing human intervention in repetitive tasks.

    Meaning of 'Evolution'

    • 'Evolution' refers to the gradual development and adaptation of technology and practices over time.

    Short Term Goals of Machines

    • Short-term objectives of machines include performing simple repetitive tasks to streamline operations and increase productivity.

    Difference Between AI and Automation

    • AI involves the capability of machines to perform tasks that require human intelligence, while automation focuses on executing predefined tasks without human involvement.

    Time Period of the First Industrial Revolution

    • The First Industrial Revolution took place from the late 18th century to the early 19th century.

    Period Confined to Britain

    • The Industrial Revolution was primarily confined to Britain during its initial stages in the late 18th century.

    Key Element of Industry 4.0

    • A key element of Industry 4.0 is the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to facilitate smart manufacturing.

    Restrictions on Machinery Export

    • Some Britons prohibited the export of machinery and manufacturing techniques to maintain economic control and protect domestic industries.

    Invention Associated with 1870 to 1940

    • The period from 1870 to 1940 is associated with the widespread adoption of electricity and advancements in mechanization.

    Concept of Industry 5.0

    • Industry 5.0 refers to the next phase of industrialization emphasizing the collaboration between humans and intelligent machines.

    Consequence of Increased Factories

    • The rise in factory numbers during the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization, with many people migrating to cities for employment opportunities.

    System Associated with Britain

    • The factory system became synonymous with Britain's Industrial Revolution, characterized by centralized production locations.

    Valuable Immigrant Group

    • Irish immigrants were considered a valuable group for Britain during the Industrial Revolution, contributing significantly to labor demands.

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    Description

    Learn about the concept of intelligence in machines and the goals of artificial intelligence. Understand the difference between automation and artificial intelligence, and explore the various aspects of AI defined by Dr. D. Narain Ponraj.

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