Intelligence in the Brain: Lecture 8B
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Questions and Answers

What did brain imaging studies help shift intelligence research away from?

  • Psychometric approaches (correct)
  • Controversies about brain characteristics
  • PET scans of the brain
  • Neuroscientific perspectives
  • What technology was used in the early 1970s to investigate brain function indirectly?

  • Positron emission tomography (PET)
  • EEG recordings from scalp electrodes (correct)
  • MRI scans of the brain
  • Blood and urine analysis
  • What accumulates in brain areas working the hardest in PET scans?

  • Neurotransmitters
  • Electrical activity
  • PET scanning dye
  • Radioactive glucose (correct)
  • What did PET scans show in the living brain?

    <p>Brain function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the even more amazing imaging technologies mentioned in the lecture?

    <p>fMRI scans of the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did brain researchers use to measure the electrical activity of the brain in the early 1970s?

    <p>EEG recordings from scalp electrodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan show?

    <p>Brain structure as X-rays pass through the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of a PET scan compared to a CAT scan?

    <p>It cannot show brain structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the first PET scanners become available?

    <p>About 1980</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hypothesis of intelligence was proposed based on the PET study in 1988?

    <p>Brain efficiency hypothesis of intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the PET study of learning in the early 1990s involve?

    <p>Tetris, a popular computer game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main findings of the PET study of intelligence in 1988?

    <p>More brain activity was associated with worse performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did researchers propose about higher intelligence based on the PET study in 1988?

    <p>It requires less brainwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did researchers attempt to understand after the surprising finding in 1988?

    <p>How exactly brain efficiency might relate to intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main limitations of a CAT scan compared to a PET scan?

    <p>It cannot show brain function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a PET scan show depending on what the brain is doing?

    <p>Different patterns based on reasoning or problem solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

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