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Questions and Answers
The capacity to acquire and apply knowledge defines intelligence.
The capacity to acquire and apply knowledge defines intelligence.
True
Alan Turing was a novelist and playwright.
Alan Turing was a novelist and playwright.
False
The Turing Test was first introduced in 1950.
The Turing Test was first introduced in 1950.
True
ELIZA was the first program to pass the Turing Test.
ELIZA was the first program to pass the Turing Test.
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Eugene Goostman pretended to be a 13-year-old boy during the Loebner Prize.
Eugene Goostman pretended to be a 13-year-old boy during the Loebner Prize.
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The Turing Test recognizes intelligence only in machines capable of conversing with humans.
The Turing Test recognizes intelligence only in machines capable of conversing with humans.
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The ability to carry on a conversation is universally accepted as a sign of intelligence.
The ability to carry on a conversation is universally accepted as a sign of intelligence.
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Humans input information into computers, which then perform much of the work.
Humans input information into computers, which then perform much of the work.
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Study Notes
Intelligence and Computers
- Intelligence: The capacity to acquire and apply knowledge.
- Computer Intelligence: Computers store and process information, some tasks are done by humans but complex tasks done by computers.
- Alan Turing: English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. Highly influential in theoretical computer science. Formulated algorithms and computation with the Turing machine.
- Turing Test (1950): A test to determine if a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.
- Turing Test Measurement: Directly measures whether a machine can demonstrate human intelligence.
- ELIZA: The first program that claimed to pass the Turing Test
- Turing Test Evaluation: A machine passes if it can converse with a human without being detected as a machine. Demonstrates convincingly human-like intelligence.
- Eugene Goostman: A program that tricked judges by posing as a 13-year-old Ukrainian boy in the Loebner Prize competition (modern Turing Test). The judges presumed the grammar issues were a sign of youth, which suggests issues with the Turing Test evaluation.
Problems with Turing Test
- Limited Scope: The Turing Test only recognizes intelligence in things capable of having conversations. It doesn't cover other forms of intelligence.
- Conversational Intelligence vs. Overall Intelligence: The ability to carry on a conversation doesn't necessarily equate to overall intelligence. Learning and experience contribute. Topic-dependence is also a significant factor.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the concepts of intelligence and its relation to computers. Explore key figures like Alan Turing and understand the Turing Test, its significance, and landmark programs like ELIZA. This quiz challenges your grasp of artificial intelligence fundamentals.
