Intellectual Property Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of intellectual property?

  • Patent
  • Franchise (correct)
  • Copyright
  • Trademark

What type of rights does copyright provide to creators over their works?

  • Physical Rights
  • Economic Rights and Moral Rights (correct)
  • Transfer Rights
  • Ownership Rights

Which option is an example of Fair Use?

  • Republishing an entire copyrighted article online
  • Using a small excerpt of a book for a school project (correct)
  • Selling a copy of a copyrighted film without permission
  • Creating a movie based on a copyrighted book

What primarily determines the likelihood of a use being considered Fair Use?

<p>The factual nature of the material used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the PANE gauge, which aspect does 'A' stand for?

<p>Amount (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Right to Integrity under moral rights entail?

<p>The creator retains the right to be properly named or credited (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Effect on the market' refer to in the context of Fair Use?

<p>Whether the use can replace a purchased copy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a trademark?

<p>A symbol that identifies a product from a particular source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for assessing Fair Use using the PANE gauge?

<p>Market Potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is excluded from copyright protection?

<p>Ideas and concepts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor contributing to the Digital Divide?

<p>Socioeconomic status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about patents is true?

<p>Patents exclude others from making or selling an invention. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Access Divide refer to?

<p>Differences in the ability to afford technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Use Divide concerned with?

<p>The generational skills gap in technology use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is more likely to have better digital literacy skills?

<p>Younger, educated individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does not contribute to the Digital Divide?

<p>Global internet regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Copyright

A legal right that protects the original creator of a work (like books, music, or software) from unauthorized use or copying.

Fair Use

The ability to use copyrighted material for limited purposes, such as education, research, criticism, or parody, without permission.

Patent

A legal right that gives the inventor exclusive rights to make, use, and sell their invention for a limited time.

Digital Divide

The gap between people who have access to modern information and communication technologies and those who don't.

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Copyright Protection

A legal term describing the rights creators have over their literary and artistic works, including books, music, films, and computer programs.

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Use Divide

The difference in the level of skills possessed by individuals when it comes to using the internet.

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Moral Rights

Rights that grant the creator of a work the right to be recognized as the author, and to prevent any changes to their work that could damage their reputation

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Access Divide

Refers to the socioeconomic differences among people and the impact on their ability to afford devices necessary to get online.

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Economic Rights

Rights that allow the creator of a work to make money from their work, such as through reproduction, distribution, or performance.

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PANE Gauge

A tool to assess fair use claims, using the acronym PANE: Purpose, Amount, Nature, and Effect.

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Trademark

A form of intellectual property that identifies a product or service from a particular source and distinguishes it from others.

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Trademark

A type of intellectual property that protects brand names, logos, and other identifying symbols.

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Effect on the Market

The impact of a particular use on the market for the original copyrighted work. The idea is to determine if the use would discourage people from purchasing the original work.

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Digital Literacy

The ability of an individual to use available technology and access the internet effectively.

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Copyright Infringement

The act of copying and distributing copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder.

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Study Notes

Intellectual Property (IP)

  • IP encompasses intangible creations of the human intellect
  • These assets lack physical presence
  • Examples include patents, copyrights, and trademarks

Types of Intellectual Property

  • Patents:
    • Grant exclusive rights to inventors for a limited time
    • In return for publishing a detailed description of the invention
  • Copyrights:
    • Legal rights to literary and artistic works (books, music, films, drawings, etc.)
    • Covers computer programs, databases, technical drawings
  • Trademarks:
    • Distinctive symbols, designs, or names identifying a specific product or service from its source
  • Protects literary and artistic works
  • Includes novels, poems, plays, articles, computer programs, musical compositions, films, and more
  • Economic Rights: Rights related to financial benefits from exploitation of the work (e.g., reproduction, distribution, performance, display, derivative works, digital transmission)
  • Moral Rights: Protect the creator's association with their work (e.g., right of attribution, right to integrity)

Fair Use

  • A legal exception in copyright law
  • Allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission (e.g., education, research)
  • Limited use is key; extensive use is unlikely to be considered fair use

Digital Divide

  • Gap between access to technology for information and communication
  • Expands to include financial and technical capabilities
  • Factors include disparities in internet access, speed, devices, and digital literacy

Types of Digital Divide

  • Access Divide: Socioeconomic differences impacting access to technology and internet
  • Use Divide: Skills gap related to internet usage and digital literacy skills (generational differences also play a role)

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