Podcast
Questions and Answers
What describes an individual's ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using digital media platforms?
What describes an individual's ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using digital media platforms?
Which term refers to the norms of appropriate and responsible technology use?
Which term refers to the norms of appropriate and responsible technology use?
What is the concept that involves the electronic responsibility for one's actions in the digital space?
What is the concept that involves the electronic responsibility for one's actions in the digital space?
Which aspect refers to the ability to fully participate in digital society?
Which aspect refers to the ability to fully participate in digital society?
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What is defined as the act of using another person's words or ideas without giving credit?
What is defined as the act of using another person's words or ideas without giving credit?
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Which type of plagiarism involves copying significant portions of text from a single source without alteration?
Which type of plagiarism involves copying significant portions of text from a single source without alteration?
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What term describes the electronic exchange of information, data, or messages?
What term describes the electronic exchange of information, data, or messages?
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Which of the following describes looking out for your well-being in the online world?
Which of the following describes looking out for your well-being in the online world?
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What is the duration of copyright protection for literary works?
What is the duration of copyright protection for literary works?
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How long is a trademark valid before it must be renewed?
How long is a trademark valid before it must be renewed?
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What does an invention patent grant to the owner?
What does an invention patent grant to the owner?
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What is the validity period for a patent after the filing date application?
What is the validity period for a patent after the filing date application?
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Which of the following best describes industrial design?
Which of the following best describes industrial design?
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Which of the following is NOT a purpose for which copyrighted materials can be used under fair use?
Which of the following is NOT a purpose for which copyrighted materials can be used under fair use?
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What do geographical indications signify?
What do geographical indications signify?
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Which of the following best captures the essence of netiquette?
Which of the following best captures the essence of netiquette?
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What characteristic of ubiquitous learning allows students to access materials from any location as needed?
What characteristic of ubiquitous learning allows students to access materials from any location as needed?
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Which stage of the Design Thinking Process involves brainstorming creative solutions?
Which stage of the Design Thinking Process involves brainstorming creative solutions?
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What does the term 'Prototype' refer to in the context of the Design Thinking Process?
What does the term 'Prototype' refer to in the context of the Design Thinking Process?
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Which characteristic of ubiquitous learning focuses on the immediacy of access to learning resources?
Which characteristic of ubiquitous learning focuses on the immediacy of access to learning resources?
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In the framework of People Media, which group is characterized as individuals who can interpret messages reliably?
In the framework of People Media, which group is characterized as individuals who can interpret messages reliably?
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What is the main purpose of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)?
What is the main purpose of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)?
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Which step in the Design Thinking Process is primarily focused on understanding user needs through observation and interviews?
Which step in the Design Thinking Process is primarily focused on understanding user needs through observation and interviews?
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What characterizes 'The Resourceful Citer' type of plagiarism?
What characterizes 'The Resourceful Citer' type of plagiarism?
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What does 'Situated instructional Activities' emphasize in the context of ubiquitous learning?
What does 'Situated instructional Activities' emphasize in the context of ubiquitous learning?
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Which type of plagiarism involves neglecting to provide specific location information for a cited source?
Which type of plagiarism involves neglecting to provide specific location information for a cited source?
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Which of the following actions is considered plagiarism?
Which of the following actions is considered plagiarism?
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What does the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 primarily address?
What does the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 primarily address?
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What defines 'The Perfect Crime' type of plagiarism?
What defines 'The Perfect Crime' type of plagiarism?
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Media encompasses which of the following?
Media encompasses which of the following?
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What is a consequence of internet addiction as described in the content?
What is a consequence of internet addiction as described in the content?
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Which approach demonstrates 'The Too-Perfect Paraphrase' plagiarism?
Which approach demonstrates 'The Too-Perfect Paraphrase' plagiarism?
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Which principle emphasizes the use of similar units to unify a composition?
Which principle emphasizes the use of similar units to unify a composition?
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What is the primary focus of citizen journalism?
What is the primary focus of citizen journalism?
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Which visual design principle creates a sense of motion and flow in a composition?
Which visual design principle creates a sense of motion and flow in a composition?
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What does crowdsourcing in media refer to?
What does crowdsourcing in media refer to?
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Which of the following best describes 'lower-end media users'?
Which of the following best describes 'lower-end media users'?
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Which visual design principle emphasizes the contrast between different shapes and values?
Which visual design principle emphasizes the contrast between different shapes and values?
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What role do 'people in media' play in the communication process?
What role do 'people in media' play in the communication process?
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Which design principle ensures uniformity of margins, typeface, and colors?
Which design principle ensures uniformity of margins, typeface, and colors?
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What design principle emphasizes the importance of a specific part of text content?
What design principle emphasizes the importance of a specific part of text content?
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Which design principle refers to the fit of text for a particular audience or purpose?
Which design principle refers to the fit of text for a particular audience or purpose?
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What does the proximity principle in design suggest about related text elements?
What does the proximity principle in design suggest about related text elements?
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What design principle is concerned with the positioning of text on a page?
What design principle is concerned with the positioning of text on a page?
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Which principle helps create a sense of unity in a design by repeating certain types of elements?
Which principle helps create a sense of unity in a design by repeating certain types of elements?
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What does the concept of contrast primarily deal with in design?
What does the concept of contrast primarily deal with in design?
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Which design element creates visual perception of roughness or smoothness?
Which design element creates visual perception of roughness or smoothness?
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What does the organization principle refer to in text design?
What does the organization principle refer to in text design?
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Study Notes
Intellectual Property (IP)
- IP refers to creations of the mind, including inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols.
- It is protected by law, specifically Republic Act 8293 (Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines).
Copyright
- Protects original works, such as writings, automatically upon creation.
- Works cannot be used, adapted, copied, or published without permission.
Creative Commons
- Allows work use without permission under specific conditions.
- Creators set rules for how their work is used.
- Only applies to works labeled as Creative Commons.
Public Domain
- Works can be used, adapted, copied, and published without restrictions.
- Examples include works published before 1923, those by deceased creators, and works placed in the public domain by creators.
Copyright Validity
- Literary Works: Lifetime of author + 50 years
- Art/Applied Works: 25 years from the date of creation, or publication
- Photography: 50 years from publication date
- Audio-Visual Works: 50 years from publication date
- Sound Recordings: 50 years from the recording date
- Broadcasting: 20 years from broadcast date
- Trademarks: 10 years, renewable for 10 years.
- Invention Patents: 20 years from the filing date.
Patents
- Patents grant exclusive rights for an invention.
- The patent holder controls how others use the invention, in exchange for releasing technical information to the public.
Trademarks
- Distinguishes goods or services of one enterprise from others.
- Often used by artisans with their signature or mark to distinguish their goods.
Industrial Design
- Refers to the aesthetic and ornamental aspects of an article.
- Can be three-dimensional (shape or surface) or two-dimensional (patterns or lines).
Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin
- Signs associated with goods having particular geographical origin and unique qualities.
- Often includes the origin place's name.
Fair Use
- Allows use of copyrighted material without a license for commentary, criticism, research, reporting, and teaching.
Netiquette
- A set of rules for proper online conduct.
Digital Literacy
- The ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using digital platforms.
Digital Citizenship
- Responsible use of technology.
- Focuses on safety, security, and being a positive contributor online.
Digital Etiquette
- Basic rules of conduct for online users.
Digital Access
- The ability to fully participate in digital society.
Digital Law
- Electronic responsibility for actions and deeds.
Digital Communication
- Electronic exchange of information, data, or messages.
Digital Commerce
- Buying and selling of goods and services electronically.
Digital Rights and Responsibility
- The right to use digital technology responsibly.
Digital Safety
- Protecting oneself online.
Digital Health and Welfare
- Using digital tools for improving health and well-being.
Digital Footprint
- Data trail left behind when using the internet.
Plagiarism
- Using others' work or ideas without credit.
Types of Plagiarism (Source Not Cited)
- Ghost Writer: Presenting another's work as your own.
- Photocopy: Copying significant portions of text without alteration.
- Potluck Paper: Copying from multiple sources with minor alterations.
- Poor Disguise: Altering words and phrases to disguise copying.
- Labor of Laziness: Paraphrasing from other sources without proper citation.
- Self-Stealer: Using your own prior work without citation.
Types of Plagiarism (Source Cited but Still Plagiarized)
- Forgotten Footnote: Citing an author without details on where information came from.
- Misinformer: Providing inaccurate information about a source, making it impossible to find.
- Too-Perfect Paraphrase: Properly citing a source but failing to use quotation marks when copying, or closely paraphrasing.
- Resourceful Citer: Properly citing sources but using largely copied or paraphrased material.
- Perfect Crime: Properly citation of some sources, but paraphrasing other sources without citing.
###Making Videos or Music Using Copyrighted Materials
- Copying videos or copyrighted music without permission for use in videos.
- Performing a cover of a song.
- Remixing copyrighted music without the artist's consent; all of these are considered plagiarism and copyright infringement
Net Compulsions
- Involvement in virtual activities that are financially and socially damaging.
Cybercrime
- Illegal activities involving computers and the internet.
Media
- Means of wide communication, including newspapers, TV, radio, and the internet.
Social Media
- Web-based tools for interaction and content sharing.
Ubiquitous Learning
- Learning that is available at any time and place.
Characteristics of Ubiquitous Learning
- Permanence: Learning materials are always available, unless deleted.
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)
- Online courses available to anyone, regardless of attendance limits.
Prototype
- An original design or model used for something else.
Design Thinking Process
- A five-step design process: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, Test.
- Involving user needs and testing different ideas.
People in Media and People as Media
- People in Media includes experts providing information from their expertise..
- People as Media is anyone who is well versed in media and can provide accurate, reliable information to others.
People as Media
- Citizen Journalism
- Social Journalism
- Crowdsourcing
Opinion Leaders
- People highly exposed to media; often trusted sources of information.
Visual Design Principles
- Consistency: Using consistent elements (typography, colors).
- Center of Interest: Important aspect of a design.
- Balance: Visual equilibrium in design.
- Harmony: Similar elements blend smoothly.
- Contrast: Value differences add interest.
- Direction Movement: Visual guide through a design.
- Rhythm: Repetition of elements for a regular cadence / flow.
- Perspective: How objects appear in 3D space on a 2D surface, which creates a greater sense of depth.
- Dominance: Focus on specific elements to grab attention and avoid monotony
Design Principles and Elements of Text Media
- Emphasis: Giving importance to text or words.
- Appropriateness: Suitable content for the target audience
- Proximity: Placing items close to each other to show their relationship.
- Alignment: Positioning elements in a consistent way (left, right, center, justified).
- Organization: Structuring text effectively.
- Repetition: Repeating design elements to maintain consistency and unity.
- Contrast: Using differences in design elements to show visual distinction.
Visual Media
- Basic building blocks of visual images; elements used to construct visual images such as value, texture, and form which can have various applications in media.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Intellectual Property (IP) concepts, including copyright, Creative Commons, and public domain. Explore the various protections offered under Republic Act 8293 in the Philippines and how they impact creative works.
