Intellectual Property Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What describes an individual's ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using digital media platforms?

  • Digital Access
  • Digital Literacy (correct)
  • Digital Communication
  • Digital Citizenship
  • Which term refers to the norms of appropriate and responsible technology use?

  • Digital Rights and Responsibility
  • Digital Citizenship (correct)
  • Digital Footprint
  • Digital Law
  • What is the concept that involves the electronic responsibility for one's actions in the digital space?

  • Digital Safety
  • Digital Communication
  • Digital Etiquette
  • Digital Law (correct)
  • Which aspect refers to the ability to fully participate in digital society?

    <p>Digital Access (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as the act of using another person's words or ideas without giving credit?

    <p>Plagiarism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plagiarism involves copying significant portions of text from a single source without alteration?

    <p>The Photocopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the electronic exchange of information, data, or messages?

    <p>Digital Communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes looking out for your well-being in the online world?

    <p>Digital Safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of copyright protection for literary works?

    <p>The lifetime of the author plus 50 years after death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is a trademark valid before it must be renewed?

    <p>10 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an invention patent grant to the owner?

    <p>Exclusive rights to decide how the invention is utilized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the validity period for a patent after the filing date application?

    <p>20 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes industrial design?

    <p>The ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose for which copyrighted materials can be used under fair use?

    <p>Commercial advertisement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do geographical indications signify?

    <p>Goods originating from a specific geographical location with special qualities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best captures the essence of netiquette?

    <p>Displaying common courtesy while interacting online (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of ubiquitous learning allows students to access materials from any location as needed?

    <p>Accessibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the Design Thinking Process involves brainstorming creative solutions?

    <p>Ideate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Prototype' refer to in the context of the Design Thinking Process?

    <p>An original model for development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of ubiquitous learning focuses on the immediacy of access to learning resources?

    <p>Immediacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the framework of People Media, which group is characterized as individuals who can interpret messages reliably?

    <p>Opinion Leaders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)?

    <p>To provide learning content to a large audience with no limits on attendance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in the Design Thinking Process is primarily focused on understanding user needs through observation and interviews?

    <p>Empathize (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes 'The Resourceful Citer' type of plagiarism?

    <p>The writer successfully cites all sources but lacks original work. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Situated instructional Activities' emphasize in the context of ubiquitous learning?

    <p>Learning within the context of real-world situations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plagiarism involves neglecting to provide specific location information for a cited source?

    <p>The Forgotten Footnote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is considered plagiarism?

    <p>Playing a cover of someone else's copyrighted music. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 primarily address?

    <p>Illegal activities conducted via computers and the internet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines 'The Perfect Crime' type of plagiarism?

    <p>Citing sources partially and paraphrasing others without credit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Media encompasses which of the following?

    <p>Any means of communication influencing the public. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of internet addiction as described in the content?

    <p>Financial and social damage due to excessive virtual activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach demonstrates 'The Too-Perfect Paraphrase' plagiarism?

    <p>The writer closely rephrases content without quotation marks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the use of similar units to unify a composition?

    <p>Harmony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of citizen journalism?

    <p>Individuals creating media without training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which visual design principle creates a sense of motion and flow in a composition?

    <p>Directional Movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does crowdsourcing in media refer to?

    <p>Obtaining services or ideas from a large group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'lower-end media users'?

    <p>People with limited access to media and information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which visual design principle emphasizes the contrast between different shapes and values?

    <p>Contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do 'people in media' play in the communication process?

    <p>They provide information based on expertise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which design principle ensures uniformity of margins, typeface, and colors?

    <p>Consistency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design principle emphasizes the importance of a specific part of text content?

    <p>Emphasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which design principle refers to the fit of text for a particular audience or purpose?

    <p>Appropriateness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the proximity principle in design suggest about related text elements?

    <p>They should be positioned closely together. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design principle is concerned with the positioning of text on a page?

    <p>Alignment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle helps create a sense of unity in a design by repeating certain types of elements?

    <p>Repetition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of contrast primarily deal with in design?

    <p>Making elements different from each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which design element creates visual perception of roughness or smoothness?

    <p>Texture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the organization principle refer to in text design?

    <p>The physical layout and connection of text elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Intellectual Property (IP)

    Creative works, like inventions, art, and designs, protected by law.

    Copyright Validity (Literary Work)

    Protected for the author's lifetime plus 50 years after death.

    Patent

    Exclusive right granted for an invention, allowing control over its use.

    Trademark

    A distinctive sign identifying a company's goods or services.

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    Industrial Design

    Aesthetic aspects of a product such as shape or pattern, not just the function.

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    Fair Use

    Using copyrighted material without permission for specific purposes (reporting, criticism, etc.).

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    Geographical Indication

    Signs for goods with specific origins, known for quality.

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    Patent Validity

    A patent's length of protection is 20 years from the filing date.

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    Digital Literacy definition

    Finding, evaluating, and sharing information using digital tools.

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    Digital Citizenship

    Appropriate & responsible use of technology.

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    Digital Etiquette

    Online rules of conduct for responsible use.

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    Digital Access definition

    Ability to participate in digital activities fully.

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    Digital Law definition

    Responsibility for actions and deeds online.

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    Types of Plagiarism (Not Citing Sources)

    Using another's work without credit; many forms, from copying directly to paraphrasing inappropriately.

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    Plagiarism

    Using another person's words or ideas without giving credit

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    Ghost Writer plagiarism

    Word-for-word copying another's work as one's own.

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    The Forgotten Footnote

    Citing a source but omitting specific information on the location of the referenced material.

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    The Misinformer

    Providing inaccurate information about sources, making them impossible to find.

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    The Too-Perfect Paraphrase

    Copying text almost verbatim from a source without proper quotation marks, even with citation.

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    The Resourceful Citer

    Properly citing all sources, but relying heavily on paraphrasing and quotations, resulting in little original content.

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    The Perfect Crime

    Quoting and citing sources in some parts, but paraphrasing arguments from those sources without citation in others.

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    Cybercrime

    Criminal activity utilizing computers or technology to achieve illegal ends.

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    Republic Act No. 10175

    The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 in the Philippines.

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    Media

    Communication channels like newspapers, TV, radio, and internet, widely reaching and influencing people.

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    Citizen Journalism

    Individuals without professional journalism training use technology to create, enhance, or verify media.

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    Social Journalism

    Journalists utilize social media platforms to reach a wider audience.

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    Crowdsourcing

    Gathering information, ideas, or services from a large group, especially online.

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    People in Media

    Media professionals who provide information based on expertise or firsthand experience.

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    People as Media

    Media users who are well-informed and act as intermediaries, sharing information with others.

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    Lower-end Media Users

    Individuals with limited access to information and media.

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    Consistency in Design

    Maintaining uniformity in margins, fonts, styles, and colors, especially in multi-page documents.

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    Center of Interest

    The focal point in a composition that attracts attention.

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    Ubiquitous Learning

    Learning that can happen anytime, anywhere, with readily accessible learning materials.

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    Permanency in Ubiquitous Learning

    Learning resources are always available unless purposely deleted.

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    Accessibility in Ubiquitous Learning

    Users can access learning materials from any location that suits them.

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    Immediacy in Ubiquitous Learning

    Students can immediately access learning resources whenever they need them.

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    Interactivity in Ubiquitous Learning

    Online collaboration with teachers and peers is a key component.

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    MOOC (Massive Open Online Course)

    A model for delivering online learning content to anyone, with unlimited enrollment.

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    Prototype

    An original model that is used as a blueprint for future versions.

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    Dominance

    A design principle that draws attention to specific elements in a design, preventing monotony and confusion.

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    Emphasis

    A design principle that highlights specific text elements to make them stand out.

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    Appropriateness

    How suitable the text is for its audience, purpose, and context.

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    Proximity

    Relating elements that are conceptually linked to each other by placing them close together.

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    Alignment

    How text is positioned on a page, whether left, right, center, or justified.

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    Organization

    A structure that helps readers understand information presented in text. It includes both physical layout and the logical flow of ideas.

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    Repetition

    Consistently using elements like typefaces throughout a design for unity and consistency.

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    Contrast

    Creating visual interest by using elements that are different from each other. This can include color, font sizes, or stylistic elements.

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    Study Notes

    Intellectual Property (IP)

    • IP refers to creations of the mind, including inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols.
    • It is protected by law, specifically Republic Act 8293 (Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines).
    • Protects original works, such as writings, automatically upon creation.
    • Works cannot be used, adapted, copied, or published without permission.

    Creative Commons

    • Allows work use without permission under specific conditions.
    • Creators set rules for how their work is used.
    • Only applies to works labeled as Creative Commons.

    Public Domain

    • Works can be used, adapted, copied, and published without restrictions.
    • Examples include works published before 1923, those by deceased creators, and works placed in the public domain by creators.
    • Literary Works: Lifetime of author + 50 years
    • Art/Applied Works: 25 years from the date of creation, or publication
    • Photography: 50 years from publication date
    • Audio-Visual Works: 50 years from publication date
    • Sound Recordings: 50 years from the recording date
    • Broadcasting: 20 years from broadcast date
    • Trademarks: 10 years, renewable for 10 years.
    • Invention Patents: 20 years from the filing date.

    Patents

    • Patents grant exclusive rights for an invention.
    • The patent holder controls how others use the invention, in exchange for releasing technical information to the public.

    Trademarks

    • Distinguishes goods or services of one enterprise from others.
    • Often used by artisans with their signature or mark to distinguish their goods.

    Industrial Design

    • Refers to the aesthetic and ornamental aspects of an article.
    • Can be three-dimensional (shape or surface) or two-dimensional (patterns or lines).

    Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin

    • Signs associated with goods having particular geographical origin and unique qualities.
    • Often includes the origin place's name.

    Fair Use

    • Allows use of copyrighted material without a license for commentary, criticism, research, reporting, and teaching.

    Netiquette

    • A set of rules for proper online conduct.

    Digital Literacy

    • The ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using digital platforms.

    Digital Citizenship

    • Responsible use of technology.
    • Focuses on safety, security, and being a positive contributor online.

    Digital Etiquette

    • Basic rules of conduct for online users.

    Digital Access

    • The ability to fully participate in digital society.

    Digital Law

    • Electronic responsibility for actions and deeds.

    Digital Communication

    • Electronic exchange of information, data, or messages.

    Digital Commerce

    • Buying and selling of goods and services electronically.

    Digital Rights and Responsibility

    • The right to use digital technology responsibly.

    Digital Safety

    • Protecting oneself online.

    Digital Health and Welfare

    • Using digital tools for improving health and well-being.

    Digital Footprint

    • Data trail left behind when using the internet.

    Plagiarism

    • Using others' work or ideas without credit.

    Types of Plagiarism (Source Not Cited)

    • Ghost Writer: Presenting another's work as your own.
    • Photocopy: Copying significant portions of text without alteration.
    • Potluck Paper: Copying from multiple sources with minor alterations.
    • Poor Disguise: Altering words and phrases to disguise copying.
    • Labor of Laziness: Paraphrasing from other sources without proper citation.
    • Self-Stealer: Using your own prior work without citation.

    Types of Plagiarism (Source Cited but Still Plagiarized)

    • Forgotten Footnote: Citing an author without details on where information came from.
    • Misinformer: Providing inaccurate information about a source, making it impossible to find.
    • Too-Perfect Paraphrase: Properly citing a source but failing to use quotation marks when copying, or closely paraphrasing.
    • Resourceful Citer: Properly citing sources but using largely copied or paraphrased material.
    • Perfect Crime: Properly citation of some sources, but paraphrasing other sources without citing.

    ###Making Videos or Music Using Copyrighted Materials

    • Copying videos or copyrighted music without permission for use in videos.
    • Performing a cover of a song.
    • Remixing copyrighted music without the artist's consent; all of these are considered plagiarism and copyright infringement

    Net Compulsions

    • Involvement in virtual activities that are financially and socially damaging.

    Cybercrime

    • Illegal activities involving computers and the internet.

    Media

    • Means of wide communication, including newspapers, TV, radio, and the internet.

    Social Media

    • Web-based tools for interaction and content sharing.

    Ubiquitous Learning

    • Learning that is available at any time and place.

    Characteristics of Ubiquitous Learning

    • Permanence: Learning materials are always available, unless deleted.

    Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)

    • Online courses available to anyone, regardless of attendance limits.

    Prototype

    • An original design or model used for something else.

    Design Thinking Process

    • A five-step design process: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, Test.
    • Involving user needs and testing different ideas.

    People in Media and People as Media

    • People in Media includes experts providing information from their expertise..
    • People as Media is anyone who is well versed in media and can provide accurate, reliable information to others.

    People as Media

    • Citizen Journalism
    • Social Journalism
    • Crowdsourcing

    Opinion Leaders

    • People highly exposed to media; often trusted sources of information.

    Visual Design Principles

    • Consistency: Using consistent elements (typography, colors).
    • Center of Interest: Important aspect of a design.
    • Balance: Visual equilibrium in design.
    • Harmony: Similar elements blend smoothly.
    • Contrast: Value differences add interest.
    • Direction Movement: Visual guide through a design.
    • Rhythm: Repetition of elements for a regular cadence / flow.
    • Perspective: How objects appear in 3D space on a 2D surface, which creates a greater sense of depth.
    • Dominance: Focus on specific elements to grab attention and avoid monotony

    Design Principles and Elements of Text Media

    • Emphasis: Giving importance to text or words.
    • Appropriateness: Suitable content for the target audience
    • Proximity: Placing items close to each other to show their relationship.
    • Alignment: Positioning elements in a consistent way (left, right, center, justified).
    • Organization: Structuring text effectively.
    • Repetition: Repeating design elements to maintain consistency and unity.
    • Contrast: Using differences in design elements to show visual distinction.

    Visual Media

    • Basic building blocks of visual images; elements used to construct visual images such as value, texture, and form which can have various applications in media.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Intellectual Property (IP) concepts, including copyright, Creative Commons, and public domain. Explore the various protections offered under Republic Act 8293 in the Philippines and how they impact creative works.

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