Intellectual Property: Copyright Protection
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Questions and Answers

What is protected by copyright as soon as an author fixes the work in a tangible form of expression?

  • Original works of authorship (correct)
  • Trade secrets
  • Inventions
  • Ideas
  • What is the origin of the word 'patent'?

  • From the French 'patente', meaning 'to authorize'
  • From the English 'patent', meaning 'to own'
  • From the Latin 'patere', meaning 'to lay open' (correct)
  • From the Greek 'patros', meaning 'to invent'
  • What is an example of a trade secret violation?

  • Sharing a secret recipe with a friend
  • Disclosing a secret to an employee
  • Hacking into a company's computer to copy files (correct)
  • Selling a trade secret to a competitor
  • What is the key intellectual property issue involved when someone uses your creative work without permission?

    <p>Copyright infringement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of reverse engineering?

    <p>To analyze and gain knowledge about how something works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of intellectual property protects a process, formula, tool, plan, or compound that is only known by the owner or disclosed to a selected number of employees?

    <p>Trade secret</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between patent infringement and trademark infringement?

    <p>Patent infringement involves a patented claim, while trademark infringement involves a similar mark or symbol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Latin origin of the word 'plagiarism'?

    <p>It suggests that plagiarism is a form of theft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of competitive intelligence?

    <p>Reading customer reviews to understand market trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of open source code?

    <p>It is released under a license that allows users to use, study, change, and distribute the software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Intellectual Property Overview

    • Copyright protects original works of authorship as soon as they are fixed in tangible form.
    • It covers a wide range of creative works, including books, music, films, art, computer programs, and more.
    • Patents grant exclusive rights to inventors for their inventions, products, or processes for a limited time.
    • The term "patent" originates from the Latin word patere, meaning "to lay open."

    Trade Secrets

    • A trade secret is a confidential process, formula, or mechanism known only to its owner or a limited number of employees.
    • Violations can occur through breaches of non-disclosure agreements, industrial espionage, theft, and bribery.
    • Hacking into a company to access confidential files represents misappropriation of trade secrets.

    Key Intellectual Property Issues

    • Copyright infringement occurs when someone uses a creator's work without permission.
    • Patent infringement involves making, using, or selling a product that incorporates patented claims without authorization.
    • Trademark infringement happens when a similar mark or logo is used by another entity, potentially causing consumer confusion.

    Plagiarism

    • Plagiarism is defined as the use of another's work or ideas without proper attribution.
    • The term derives from the Latin word for "kidnapper," and it is regarded as a form of theft.

    Reverse Engineering

    • Reverse engineering involves dismantling an object to understand how it functions.
    • This process is typically used for analysis but can also lead to duplicating or enhancing the original object.

    Open Source Code

    • Open source code refers to software released under a license that allows users to use, study, modify, and distribute the software freely.
    • This model promotes collaboration and innovation in software development.

    Competitive Intelligence

    • Competitive intelligence involves gathering and analyzing information about competitors, customers, and market conditions to enhance business advantage.
    • Examples include analyzing customer reviews, monitoring competitor pricing, and assessing their online presence and social media activity.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of copyright, a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship. It explains the rights creators have over their literary and artistic works.

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