Intellectual Property Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which works are considered to be in the public domain?

  • Works published before 1929 (correct)
  • Works created on or after January 1, 1978
  • Works published between 1929 and 1977 without a copyright notice (correct)
  • Works with a copyright notice published after 1929

What is the duration of copyright protection for works created on or after January 1, 1978?

  • Author’s life plus 70 years (correct)
  • 50 years from publication
  • Copyright lasts indefinitely
  • 70 years from publication

What should users be cautious of when using CC0 licensed images?

  • There may be other rights affecting their use (correct)
  • They are not allowed for commercial use
  • They may require attribution to the creator
  • They are always protected by copyright

Which of the following is a resource for finding public domain works?

<p>Wikimedia Commons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of works that grant permission for use?

<p>They allow use without seeking individual permission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a criterion for registering a trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)?

<p>The application must include a reproduction of the mark. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of marks is protected as inherently distinctive without needing to demonstrate a secondary meaning?

<p>Fanciful marks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a service mark signify?

<p>A trademark used to distinguish services. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential remedy available to a trademark holder in a case of infringement?

<p>Injunction against further use of the trademark. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic must a mark possess to avoid being classified as generic?

<p>It must be distinctive enough to identify the source. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for intellectual property protection?

<p>Guarantees financial investment returns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mark refers to the overall appearance of a product?

<p>Trade dress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describe a mark that applies to goods and can be registered if used in commerce?

<p>Trademark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an invention to be patentable?

<p>It must have practical use and include an element of novelty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not protected by copyright laws?

<p>Natural phenomena (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a firm uses another’s patented design without permission?

<p>Patent infringement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity oversees the distribution of domain names?

<p>Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is generally not a right of a copyright owner?

<p>To use the work without restrictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of copyright infringement?

<p>Criminal penalties can also be imposed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur for a trademark dilution claim to be valid?

<p>The trademark must be used without authorization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for patent registration?

<p>Must show prior public knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Creative Commons license allows for distribution and remixing as long as credit is given and new creations are licensed under identical terms?

<p>CC BY-SA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND) license?

<p>Only unchanged copies can be distributed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Creative Commons license prohibits the use of the work for commercial purposes?

<p>CC BY-NC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered when evaluating whether a use qualifies as fair use?

<p>The intention behind the creation of the work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which information would be considered a trade secret?

<p>Marketing methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA) license?

<p>Derivatives must be built upon the original (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which law are trade secrets primarily protected?

<p>Tort law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition of the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) license?

<p>No remixing is allowed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intellectual Property (IP)

Creative works like inventions, literary works, designs, names, and images.

Trademark

A unique symbol or name for a company's goods or services.

Trademark Registration

The formal process of obtaining legal protection for a trademark.

Strong Marks (Trademarks)

Inherently distinctive trademarks (fanciful, arbitrary, suggestive) without needing a secondary association.

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Secondary Meaning (Trademark)

A trademark that isn't inherently distinctive but has acquired a unique meaning through use.

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Trademark Infringement

Unauthorized use of a protected trademark.

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Patent

Legal protection for an invention.

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Copyright

Legal protection for original works of authorship, like books, music, movies.

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Public Domain Works

Works that are no longer protected by copyright and are freely usable.

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Copyright Expiration

The point in time when a copyright automatically ends. Different lengths.

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Creative Commons License

Licenses that explicitly allow use of works under specific conditions.

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Institutional Repositories

Websites and archives that maintain collections of works in the open domain.

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Public Domain Library

Online or physical libraries offering public domain works. Usually free images.

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Patent Infringement

Using someone else's patented invention without permission, making, using, or selling it.

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Copyright Infringement

Using a copyrighted work without permission, a partial or complete copy.

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Trademark Dilution

Unauthorized use of a trademark that could damage the trademark's reputation.

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Cybermarks

Using trademarks and domain names to prevent unauthorized use of logos and names in cyberspace.

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Domain Names

Web addresses that identify specific websites, overseen by ICANN.

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Lanham Act

Federal law in the US that protects trademarks.

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CC BY License

Allows distribution, remixing, and commercial use of a work as long as you credit the original creator.

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CC BY-SA License

Similar to CC BY, but requires any derivative works to be licensed under the same CC BY-SA terms.

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CC BY-ND License

Allows distribution and commercial use, but prohibits modifications or derivative works.

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CC BY-NC License

Allows non-commercial use, remixing, and distribution with attribution to the original creator.

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CC BY-NC-SA License

Allows non-commercial use, remixing, and distribution with attribution, but derivative works must also be licensed under the same CC BY-NC-SA terms.

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CC BY-NC-ND License

The most restrictive - allows only downloading and sharing with attribution. No remixing or commercial use is permitted.

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Fair Use

An exception to copyright law that allows limited use of copyrighted material for purposes like education, criticism, and news reporting.

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Trade Secret

Confidential information that gives a business a competitive advantage and is not protected by patents, trademarks, or copyrights.

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