Intellectual Property and Software Piracy Quiz

THEFT = A person that illegally takes someone's property PHYSICAL THEFT = Can be controlled by installing physical security devices ELECTRONIC THEFT = Uses software attacks, espionage, or trespass to compromise intellectual property DISSEMINATION (DISTRIBUTION) = The organization must make sure that the relevant policy is readily available for employees to review

LAW = Rules that mandate or prohibit certain behavior and are enforced by the state ETHICS = The branch of philosophy that considers the nature, criteria, sources, logic, and validity of moral judgment LIABILITY = An entity’s legal obligation or responsibility POLICY = Guidelines that dictate certain behavior within the organization

Software Piracy = Unauthorized duplication, installation, or distribution of computer software Industrial Espionage = Using unethical means to collect and analyze information about an organization's business competitors Phishing = Clicking on links to malicious websites mainly conducted through emails and phone calls Dumpster Diving = Attacker retrieving discarded information thrown in the trash

<p>Cracker = Individual who 'cracks' or removes protection designed to prevent unauthorized duplication Phreaker = Hacks the public telephone network Script Kiddies = Hackers of limited skill who use expert-written software to exploit a system without fully understanding it Whaling = A form of phishing that sends a customized message to high officials to gain unauthorized access into an organization's physical facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spear Fishing = Involves injecting malware that encrypts a victim's critical data Tailgating = Individual or group deceives victims into thinking their system is infected to install fake antivirus Ransomware = An attack that denies access and offers a fee to return access Shoulder Surfing = Mainly conducted through emails and phone calls by looking over someone's shoulder to get information</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Baiting = Relies on the curiosity or greed of the victim, looking over someone's shoulder to get information Social Engineering = A broad range of malicious activities accomplished through psychological manipulation of people Forces of Nature = Acts of God Information Extortion (Cyberextortion) = Common theft of credit card numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Competitive Intelligence = Analysis of information from another company through a legal technique Hackers = Individuals who use skill, guile, or fraud to steal someone else's property Ransomware = An attack that denies access and offers a fee to return access Malware = Computer software specifically designed to perform malicious or unwanted actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Threat = An object, person, or entity that represents a constant danger to an asset Attack = An intentional or unintentional act that can damage or compromise information and its supporting systems Data Security = The practice of protecting digital information from unauthorized access, corruption, or theft Information Security = Ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and information</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protecting the organization’s ability to function = Ensuring the continuity of business operations despite potential disruptions Protecting the data and information collected by the organization = Securing both physical and electronic data from unauthorized access or theft Enabling safe operation of applications on IT systems = Ensuring that software applications run securely and efficiently Safeguarding the organization’s technology assets = Protecting the hardware, software, and IT infrastructure of an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communication and Other Service Provider Issues = Concerns related to telephone, cable television, wastewater services, etc., that can impact security Security Breach = Unauthorized access or exposure of sensitive information leading to potential harm Vulnerability = Weaknesses in a system that can be exploited for unauthorized access or damage Risk Management = Identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential threats to security</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data Breach = Leakage or exposure of sensitive data due to security failures Cybersecurity Incident = Any malicious event that compromises the security of digital information Security Incident Response Plan = A documented procedure to address and mitigate security breaches effectively Ethical Hacking = Legally breaking into systems to uncover vulnerabilities before malicious hackers exploit them</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encryption = Securing data by converting it into a code that can only be read with the corresponding key Access Control = Restricting unauthorized users from accessing sensitive information or resources Firewall = A network security system that monitors and controls incoming/outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules Two-Factor Authentication = Enhancing security by requiring users to provide two different authentication factors before granting access</p> Signup and view all the answers