Intellectual Property and Copyright

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of copyright law?

  • To restrict public use and enjoyment of creative works
  • To limit the distribution of intellectual property
  • To promote plagiarism and piracy
  • To establish ownership of creative works by their creators (correct)

What type of property does copyright law primarily deal with?

  • Intangible property, such as creative works (correct)
  • Private property, such as jewelry and clothing
  • Public property, such as parks and roads
  • Tangible property, such as houses and cars

What is required to copy an entire book or a part of it?

  • A license from the government
  • A fee to the book's publisher
  • Permission from the author or copyright owner (correct)
  • A royalty payment to the publisher

What is an exception to copyright law?

<p>Ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of performing a copyrighted song for profit without permission?

<p>The performer must pay a royalty fee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of plagiarism?

<p>The act of passing off someone else's work as one's own (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before what century did most artistic works not have copyright protection?

<p>20th century (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fee paid to performers for using copyrighted works?

<p>Royalty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of infringing upon a copyright?

<p>The infringer will be sued for copyright infringement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of distinguishing between different types of intellectual property?

<p>To categorize and protect different forms of intellectual property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Property

  • Most forms of property are concrete and tangible (e.g., houses, cars, furniture)
  • Intangible forms of property include creative works (e.g., books, articles, films, software)
  • Legal protection extended to authors of creative works
  • Gives ownership to creators of intellectual or artistic property
  • Applies to various forms of creative works (e.g., books, magazine articles, maps, films, plays)

Ownership and Permission

  • Buying a copyrighted item (e.g., magazine) grants ownership of the physical object, not the intellectual property
  • Authors, publishers, or copyright holders own the research, writing, and right to reproduce copyrighted work
  • Permission and likely payment are required to copy or reproduce copyrighted work

Types of Intellectual Property

  • Music: can be played publicly after publication, but performances for profit require royalty payment
  • Performances of songs and plays: require permission and possible royalty payment
  • Names, ideas, and book titles: not copyrightable

Exemptions and Limitations

  • Almost all artistic work created before the 20th century is not copyrighted (pre-dates copyright law)
  • Ideas are not copyrighted until published in a tangible form (e.g., book, painting, musical work)

Infringement

  • Two common ways to infringe upon copyright: plagiarism and piracy
  • Plagiarism: passing off someone else's work as one's own
  • Piracy: reproducing and selling copyrighted material without permission or royalty payment

Technological Impact

  • Technological innovations have made piracy easier (e.g., video cassette recorders, copying software)
  • Large companies actively monitor and protect their copyrights for slogans, advertisements, and brand names (trademarks)

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