Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the outermost layer of the skin called?
What is the outermost layer of the skin called?
Epidermis
What are keratinocytes?
What are keratinocytes?
Cells that compose most of the epidermis
The epidermis is avascular.
The epidermis is avascular.
True (A)
What is one primary function of the integumentary system?
What is one primary function of the integumentary system?
The deepest layer of the epidermis is called the ______.
The deepest layer of the epidermis is called the ______.
What cells are responsible for the skin's ability to perceive sensations?
What cells are responsible for the skin's ability to perceive sensations?
What layer of the epidermis is characterized by dying keratinocytes and is found in areas such as palms and soles of the feet?
What layer of the epidermis is characterized by dying keratinocytes and is found in areas such as palms and soles of the feet?
What is the primary protein produced by keratinocytes?
What is the primary protein produced by keratinocytes?
The dermis is the second major skin region responsible for protecting against microorganisms.
The dermis is the second major skin region responsible for protecting against microorganisms.
What is the function of epidermal dendritic cells?
What is the function of epidermal dendritic cells?
What is a callous?
What is a callous?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Integumentary System Overview
- Consists of the skin, hair, nails, oil glands, and sweat glands.
- Primary roles include protection, sensation, vitamin D production, temperature regulation, and excretion.
Epidermis
- Outermost layer of skin, primarily composed of keratinocytes.
- Avascular; lacks its own blood supply.
- Contains five distinct layers:
- Stratum Basale: Deepest layer, single cell layer responsible for cell production; known as Stratum Germinatum.
- Stratum Spinosum: 8-10 layers of compact keratinocytes that provide strength and flexibility; includes Langerhans cells for immune response.
- Stratum Granulosum: Cells flatten and become more keratinized; characterized by keratin production and lamellar granules.
- Stratum Lucidum: Clear, dead keratinocytes found in areas subjected to friction, such as palms and soles.
- Stratum Corneum: Outermost layer with 20-30 layers of dead squamous cells, highly keratinized to minimize moisture loss.
Major Functions
- Protection: Acts as a barrier against microorganisms and UV light, preventing dehydration.
- Sensation: Contains nerve endings that detect pain, touch, pressure, and temperature.
- Vitamin D Production: Skin exposure to sunlight helps synthesize vitamin D, crucial for calcium absorption.
- Temperature Regulation: Blood flow and sweat gland activity regulate body temperature.
- Excretion: Waste products can be expelled through the skin.
Dermis
- Second major skin region, providing structural strength through collagen and elastic fibers.
- Contains blood vessels, glands, nerve endings, smooth muscle, and hair follicles.
- Responsible for the skin's flexibility and cushioning.
Additional Features
- Epidermal Dendritic Cells: Alert the immune system to potential threats.
- Callous Formation: Occurs in stratum corneum due to frequent friction.
- Dandruff: Layer of flaking scalp skin associated with fungal presence.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
