Integration of TMS with EEG and fMRI Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the need for further studies in the field of Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation (TUS)?

To understand mechanisms of action, establish safety limits, develop effective protocols, and define optimal parameters for various disorders.

Why are well-designed randomized controlled trials necessary to establish TMS's role in treating brain disorders?

To confirm its effectiveness and role in brain disorder treatment.

What does the document emphasize about the historical solidity and replicability of TMS effects in cognitive studies?

Solid foundation and replicability in sensory domain, language functions, and study of action perception, preparation, and production.

How can TMS be used neuromodulatorily to induce plasticity?

<p>By applying TMS to modulate neural activity and induce changes in cortical plasticity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different variants in which TMS can be applied?

<p>Single pulses, multiple pulses, or repetitively (like rTMS and theta-burst stimulation).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the physiological effects of single-pulse TMS?

<p>Generally excitatory effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is repetitive 1 Hz rTMS often used?

<p>As an inhibitory intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What insights does TMS provide in cognitive neuroscience?

<p>Insights into the functioning of the human brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the choice of TMS application variant important in experiments?

<p>Because each variant has unique physiological and behavioral effects based on the experiment's hypothesis and purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different non-invasive human brain stimulation techniques mentioned in the text?

<p>TMS, tES (Transcranial Electrical Stimulation), tDCS (Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation), tACS (Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation), and tRNS (Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation).</p> Signup and view all the answers

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