Integrated Pest Management Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What is an integrated pest management program?

Uses prevention measures to keep pests from entering the operation and control measures to eliminate those that get inside.

What is the best way to ensure the integrated pest management program works?

Work closely with a licensed pest control operator.

What are the three basic rules to integrated pest management?

Deny pest access to the operation. 2. Deny pests food and shelter. 3. Work with licensed pest control operator to eliminate pests that enter.

How do you prevent pests from entering with deliveries?

Use approved, reputable sources, check all deliveries, refuse shipments that have pests or signs of pests. Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to prevent pests from entering through doors, windows, and vents?

Use screens, use self-closing devices and door sweeps, use air curtains, keep exterior openings closed tightly. Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to prevent pests from entering through pipes?

Use concrete to fill holes around pipes, install screens, cover floor drains with grates. Signup and view all the answers

What are some guidelines to deny pests food and shelter?

Dispose of garbage quickly and correctly, store recyclables in clean, pest-proof containers, keep food and supplies away from walls and off the floor, careful cleaning. Signup and view all the answers

What are some guidelines for cleaning to assure pests are denied food and shelter?

Clean food and beverage spills right away, clean toilets and restrooms often, train staff to keep lockers and break areas clean, keep cleaning tools and supplies clean and dry, empty water from buckets. Signup and view all the answers

What are some guidelines to keep grounds and outdoor dining areas free of pests?

Mow grass, pull weeds, get rid of standing water, pick up litter, cover all outdoor garbage, remove uneaten food and dirty dishes, clean spills quickly, do not allow staff or customers to feed birds/wildlife, locate insect eliminators away from food, call PCO to remove hives/nests. Signup and view all the answers

What pathogens can flies spread?

Shigella spp. Signup and view all the answers

What do cockroaches carry?

Salmonella spp., fungi, parasite eggs, and viruses. Signup and view all the answers

Where do you frequently find roaches?

Behind coolers, freezers, and stoves; in sink and floor drains; in spaces around hot water pipes; inside equipment; under shelf liners and wallpaper; underneath rubber mats; in delivery bags and boxes; behind unsealed coving. Signup and view all the answers

What signs can you check for if you think you have a roach problem?

Strong oily odor, droppings, capsule-shaped egg cases that are brown, dark red, or black and possibly leathery, smooth, or shiny in appearance. Signup and view all the answers

How far do rats travel from their nests?

About 100-150 ft away. Signup and view all the answers

How far do mice travel from their nests?

About 10-30 ft away. Signup and view all the answers

What are signs that an operation is infested with mice or rats?

Gnawing, droppings and urine stains, tracks, nesting materials, and holes. Signup and view all the answers

What are pesticides?

Chemical agents used to destroy pests. Signup and view all the answers

What can you rely on a pest control operator for if you have an infestation?

Develop an integrated approach to pest management, stay current on new equipment and products, provide prompt service to address problems as they occur, keep records of all steps taken to prevent and control pests. Signup and view all the answers

What are some things you should include in a written contract when employing a pest control operator?

Description of services to be provided, period of service, your duties including preventative measures and facility prep, records to be kept by the PCO. Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the records a PCO keeps for you?

Pests sighted and trapped, building and maintenance problems noted and fixed, facility maps or photos showing location of traps, bait and chemicals, schedule for checking and cleaning traps, replacing bait and reapplying chemicals, regular written summary reports. Signup and view all the answers

How can you help your PCO get a better picture of the situation?

Prepare staff to answer questions, provide building plans and layouts, point out possible trouble spots. Signup and view all the answers

After your PCO's initial inspection, what should you expect in a follow-up treatment plan?

Exactly what treatments that will be used, dates and times of each treatment, steps you can take to control pests, any building defects that may be a barrier to prevention, timing of follow-up visits. Signup and view all the answers

Why should you not buy and apply pesticides on your own?

Applied incorrectly, they may have been ineffective or harmful, pests can develop resistance and immunity to pesticides, each region has its own pest-control problems and control measures may vary, and pesticides are regulated by federal, state and local laws and some are not approved in restaurants. Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider when pesticides will be used?

Timing, preparation, post application, MSDS, storage and disposal. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

IPM programs prevent pests from entering operations and control those that do.
Collaboration with a licensed pest control operator is crucial for effective IPM.
Three fundamental rules of IPM include: denying pest access, food, and shelter; and working with pest control operators for treatment.

Strategies to Prevent Pest Entry

Use approved suppliers and check deliveries thoroughly to reject shipments with pests.
Install screens, self-closing devices, and door sweeps to secure doors, windows, and vents.
Seal gaps around pipes with concrete, install screens, and cover floor drains with grates to block pest entry.

Denying Pests Food and Shelter

Proper garbage disposal and clean, pest-proof storage for recyclables are vital.
Store food and supplies away from walls and off floors to reduce pest attraction.
Immediate cleaning of spills, regular sanitation of restrooms, and tidy staff areas minimize food sources.

Outdoor and Grounds Maintenance

Maintain grounds by mowing grass, removing standing water, and cleaning up litter.
Ensure outdoor garbage is covered and promptly remove uneaten food and dirty dishes.
Avoid feeding wildlife, and position insect eliminators away from food areas.

Flies can spread pathogens like Shigella spp.
Cockroaches are carriers of Salmonella spp., fungi, parasite eggs, and viruses.
Roaches typically hide in warm, dark locations such as behind appliances and in drains.

Signs of Rodent Infestation

Rats can travel approximately 100-150 ft from nests, while mice stay closer at about 10-30 ft.
Evidence of infestation includes gnaw marks, droppings, urine stains, and nesting materials.

Pesticides and Pest Control Operators

Pesticides are chemicals designed to eliminate pests.
Engaging a pest control operator (PCO) ensures expertise in managing infestations with a strategic approach.
A written contract with a PCO should include service descriptions, responsibilities, and maintenance records.

Record-Keeping and Communication

PCOs maintain records of pests sighted, building issues identified, and maintenance performed.
Staff training and providing facility layouts enhance collaboration with PCOs during inspections.
Follow-up treatment plans should include treatment specifics, timelines, and preventive actions after the initial inspection.

Responsible Pest Management

Avoid self-applying pesticides to prevent misuse and ineffective treatment.
Each region has unique pest challenges, and regulations govern pesticide application in food service areas.
Consider factors like timing, preparation, and safe disposal when pesticides are to be used.

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Description

This quiz explores the key concepts of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) including prevention strategies, collaboration with pest control operators, and methods to deny pests access to food and shelter. Participants will learn about the fundamental rules, effective techniques, and best practices for maintaining a pest-free environment. Test your knowledge on keeping operations safe from pests and improve your IPM strategies.