Integrated Pest Management Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the development of pesticide resistance in pests?

  • Inadequate use of fungicides
  • Inadequate removal of weeds from the farm
  • Lack of crop rotation in farming
  • Overuse of pesticides leading to natural selection (correct)

What happened to the boll weevil in cotton after the introduction of DDT?

  • It showed resistance to DDT in about 5 years (correct)
  • It became extinct
  • It disappeared from the farm
  • It became immune to all pesticides

What is a consequence of the overuse of pesticides?

  • Improved soil health
  • Primary pest resurgence and death of natural enemies (correct)
  • Increased crop yield
  • Reduced pest population

When was the concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) first introduced?

<p>1920s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the development of effective and inexpensive pesticides hinder the development of IPM?

<p>They made IPM seem unnecessary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many species of insects have developed resistance to one or more pesticides?

<p>More than 500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a preventative practice in integrated pest management?

<p>Planting a potato leafhopper-resistant alfalfa variety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an insecticide treatment not be necessary for leafhoppers?

<p>Because potato leafhopper-resistant alfalfa varieties are used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor in deciding whether to initiate pest management techniques?

<p>The cost of control versus the expected damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might more alternative pest management practices be used in high-value vegetable crops?

<p>Because they have higher profit potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do high-value crops differ from low-value commodity crops in terms of pest management?

<p>They sustain economic loss at lower pest levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of integrated pest management?

<p>To balance pest control with economic considerations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary basis for pest control strategies before the implementation of IPM programs?

<p>Calendar dates and neighbours' treatment initiatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of monitoring in apple orchards during the early IPM implementation?

<p>Large decreases in applied pesticides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of IPM programs?

<p>To reduce the impact of pests on crops or urban situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rescue treatments in IPM programs?

<p>To be used only when preventative practices fail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of IPM philosophy in pest management?

<p>Reliance on preventative practices and balancing their strengths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did farmers initially respond to IPM programs?

<p>With skepticism and hostility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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