Integrated Metabolism Lecture 01 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three main components of total daily energy expenditure?

  • Resting metabolic rate, physical activity, thermic effect of food (correct)
  • Protein intake, carbohydrate metabolism, fat storage
  • Glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, citric acid cycle
  • Thyroid hormone, body composition, age

What happens to the majority of food intake and energy expenditure in a 24-hour period?

  • Food intake and energy expenditure are both sporadic
  • Food intake occurs continuously, energy expenditure occurs in short bursts
  • Food intake occurs in three short periods, energy expenditure is continuous (correct)
  • Food intake and energy expenditure are constant throughout the day

Which factor does not influence the resting metabolic rate (RMR)?

  • Emotions
  • Daily protein intake (correct)
  • Thyroid hormone
  • Age

What characterizes situations leading to an increase in metabolism rate?

<p>Strenuous physical exercise and severe illness like infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major metabolic pathway involves the breakdown of glucose for energy production?

<p>Gluconeogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of oxidative phosphorylation in metabolism?

<p>Generation of ATP using electron transport chain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cortisol in promoting gluconeogenesis?

<p>Raising the cellular concentration of pyruvate carboxylase in liver tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of storing creatine phosphate (CP) in muscle tissue?

<p>To quickly regenerate ATP from ADP during intense muscle work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In longer runs, why is there a greater demand for oxidative phosphorylation over glycolysis?

<p>Oxidative phosphorylation yields a higher energy output but at a slower rate than glycolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for a marathon runner during the race?

<p>A cooperative effort between muscle, liver, and adipose tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the running pace need to be slower during prolonged oxidative phosphorylation compared to glycolysis?

<p>Oxidative phosphorylation generates less ATP compared to glycolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are total glycogen stores insufficient to provide 150 mol of ATP for marathon runners?

<p>Fat breakdown is necessary due to the inadequacy of glycogen stores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of NADPH in human metabolism?

<p>It is the redox agent for reductive biosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the thermic effect of food?

<p>It is the energy used by the digestive system to process food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of macronutrients in human metabolism?

<p>Store and release energy in the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the resting metabolic rate (RMR)?

<p>It is the energy required to maintain basic bodily functions at rest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are macronutrients and micronutrients classified in human nutrition?

<p>Based on their functions in metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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