Integrated Emergency Management Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Where is mitigation mostly done in the emergency management order?

Recovery (correct)

Preparedness

Mitigation

Response

What are the reasons for the global increase in frequency and intensity of disasters?

Climatological reasons and societal actions

What is mitigation?

A sustained action to reduce or eliminate risk to people and property from hazards and their effects

How does mitigation differ from other emergency management disciplines?

It focuses on long-term solutions for reducing risk instead of immediate response or short-term recovery. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are tools for mitigation?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the most essential tool for mitigation?

Hazard ID and mapping Signup and view all the answers

What must we know for hazard identification and mapping?

What the hazard is and whom it affects Signup and view all the answers

What is the most cost-effective means of addressing risk?

Design/construction applications Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors for building codes for enforcement?

Writing and enforcing codes, considering the environment, and enforcer capabilities. Signup and view all the answers

What is land use planning?

Encouraging mitigation to keep people and property out of the way of hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Which disasters have changed the insurance agency?

Katrina and Rita Signup and view all the answers

Why is insurance controversial?

Because it involves risk transfer and potential extortion. Signup and view all the answers

Examples of structural controls include:

Levees and seawalls Signup and view all the answers

Why are structural controls controversial as a mitigation tool?

They attempt to control natural forces and rely on outdated technology. Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of mitigation?

Insurance companies do not raise premiums. Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of mitigation?

People and businesses must take responsibility for the mitigation information they receive. Signup and view all the answers

What are impediments of mitigation?

Denial of risk, lack of political will, cost, and lack of funding. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program?

It is the largest source of funding for state/local mitigation, requiring a major disaster declaration. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pre-Disaster Mitigation Program aim to achieve?

Build community partnerships, assess risks, prioritize actions, and communicate effectively. Signup and view all the answers

How much can each dollar spent in mitigation save in future losses?

Between 6-11 dollars Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mitigation Overview

Mitigation primarily occurs during recovery but can be integrated into all phases: mitigation > preparedness > response > recovery.
Essential focus on long-term solutions to reduce risks rather than just immediate responses.

Global Disaster Trends

Increasing frequency and intensity of disasters attributed to climatological factors and human activity.

Definition of Mitigation

Involves sustained actions to reduce or eliminate risks to people and property from various hazards.

Distinction of Mitigation

Unlike other emergency management disciplines, mitigation focuses on long-term risk reduction rather than immediate preparedness, response, or short-term recovery.

Tools for Mitigation

Key tools include hazard identification, design and construction methods, land-use planning, insurance solutions, and structural controls.

Challenges in Mitigation

Different skill sets required compared to operational response; reluctance to promote mitigation due to fears of job security; local policies often mirror federal measures.

Essential Tool for Mitigation

Hazard identification and mapping regarded as the most crucial aspect of effective mitigation strategies.

Requirements for Hazard ID and Mapping

Understanding the specific hazards and affected populations, utilizing resources such as NFIP, USGS, GIS, and HAZUS.

Cost-Effectiveness of Mitigation

Design and construction applications are considered the most effective means of mitigating risks financially.

Building Codes Enforcement

Needs include writing and enforcing regulations, environmental considerations, navigating public desires, and improving enforcement capabilities post-disasters.

Land Use Planning

An early method to promote mitigation to keep people and properties safe from natural hazards, maintaining the natural environment’s mitigating qualities.

Impactful Disasters on Insurance

Major events like Hurricane Katrina and Rita significantly influenced the insurance industry’s operations and policies.

Controversy Surrounding Insurance

Insurance acts as a risk transfer tool and can lead to potential extortion issues.

Examples of Structural Controls

Include levees, seawalls, bulkheads, groins, and jetties as physical measures to mitigate hazards.

Controversies of Structural Controls

Concerns arise from reliance on outdated technology and efforts to control natural processes.

Advantages of Mitigation

Effective mitigation can prevent insurance companies from raising premiums, benefiting consumers.

Disadvantages of Mitigation

Requires personal and business responsibility for understanding and acting on received mitigation information.

Impediments to Effective Mitigation

Common barriers include denial of risk, insufficient political support, funding limitations, and legal issues relating to property rights.

Hazard Mitigation Grant Program

This is the principal funding source for local and state mitigation projects, contingent on a major disaster declaration with a 25% state matching requirement.

Pre-Disaster Mitigation Program Goals

Designed to foster community partnerships, assess risks, prioritize risk-reduction measures, and communicate actions effectively.

Financial Impact of Mitigation

Research indicates that each dollar spent on mitigation can yield savings of $6 to $11 in future disaster losses, raising questions about investment priorities in this area.

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Description

Test your knowledge on integrated emergency management with these flashcards. Cover key concepts such as mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery, as well as the factors contributing to the rise in disaster frequency and intensity. Perfect for students and professionals in emergency management.