Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary threat to intangible cultural heritage that the UNESCO convention seeks to address?

  • Lack of government funding for cultural preservation efforts.
  • Natural disasters destroying historical sites.
  • The increasing popularity of digital art forms.
  • Globalization and worldwide communication. (correct)

What is the main purpose of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?

  • To raise awareness about the importance of intangible cultural heritage and its transmission to younger generations. (correct)
  • To document all known forms of intangible cultural heritage worldwide.
  • To secure funding for urgent safeguarding of endangered cultural practices.
  • To establish legal protections for cultural heritage against commercial exploitation.

Which entity is primarily responsible for deciding whether an element is inscribed on either of the Intangible Cultural Heritage lists?

  • The United Nations General Assembly.
  • The cultural ministry of the state proposing the element.
  • A committee of 24 state parties elected by the General Assembly. (correct)
  • UNESCO's Director-General.

Why is obtaining free, prior, and informed consent from the involved communities crucial when proposing an element for inscription?

<p>It is a mandatory ethical requirement to respect the communities' rights and ensure their participation in safeguarding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the Urgent Safeguarding List and the Representative List?

<p>The Urgent Safeguarding List requires a detailed plan for immediate protection, whereas the Representative List focuses on raising awareness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A state proposes an element for inscription, but the committee finds that the proposal does not adequately demonstrate the community's free, prior, and informed consent. What is the likely outcome?

<p>The element will likely be rejected for inscription. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A local community wishes to revive a dying art form. According to the Convention, which list would be most appropriate to initially propose the element for, and why?

<p>The Urgent Safeguarding List, to attract immediate attention and resources for its preservation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Convention support States in their efforts to safeguard intangible heritage at the national level?

<p>By providing a framework and guidance for States to develop their own national measures for protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a State Party believes that a particular element of its intangible cultural heritage is facing severe threats and requires international assistance, which action should it take?

<p>Propose the element for inscription on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do communities play in the process of proposing an element for inscription on the Intangible Cultural Heritage lists?

<p>They must fully participate in the safeguarding plan and provide free, prior, and informed consent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An element nominated for inscription on either list must meet specific criteria. What is the primary purpose of these criteria?

<p>To ensure the element is genuinely intangible cultural heritage and that its inscription will contribute to its safeguarding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does inscription on the Representative List contribute to the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage?

<p>It enhances the visibility of the element and encourages its transmission to future generations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a long-term consequence if a State repeatedly fails to demonstrate community consent in its nominations?

<p>The State's future nominations may be subject to stricter scrutiny or rejection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides States Parties, which group's active participation is essential for the successful safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage under the Convention?

<p>Local and indigenous communities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Convention address the potential negative impacts of globalization on intangible cultural heritage?

<p>By supporting the adaptation and evolution of traditions in response to changing circumstances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities would be considered as ‘safeguarding’ intangible cultural heritage, according to the Convention?

<p>Documenting traditional practices and providing resources for their continued practice and transmission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for States nominating an element to demonstrate that it constitutes 'intangible cultural heritage'?

<p>To confirm that the element meets the definition and criteria outlined in the Convention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elected committee, responsible for decision-making, consists of how many State Parties?

<p>24 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after an element is inscribed on the Urgent Safeguarding List?

<p>The proposing State is expected to implement the safeguarding plan outlined in the nomination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might targeting the younger generation be an important consideration when proposing an element to the Representative List?

<p>Engaging youth ensures the transmission and continued vitality of the cultural practice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Safeguarding Convention

Aims to protect endangered expressions of intangible heritage, facing threats from globalization.

UNESCO's role

An international organization responsible for administrating the safeguarding of intangible heritage.

Convention's function

Enables countries to implement national measures and inscribe cultural elements on lists for protection and promotion.

Urgent Safeguarding List

A list for elements needing urgent measures to keep them alive, requiring international attention and funding.

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Representative List focus

List aimed at raising awareness of intangible heritage and its importance, especially among the younger generation.

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Element Proposals: Community consent

States need to get free, prior, and informed consent from the involved communities.

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Decision-making body

24 state parties elected by the general assembly decide on cultural inscriptions.

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Why might an element be rejected?

Demonstrated informed consent from the community

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Inscription requirement

Elements are inscribed only if they are intangible cultural heritage.

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Study Notes

  • The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity aims to protect endangered expressions of intangible heritage.
  • Globalization and worldwide communication threaten fragile heritage.
  • UNESCO is responsible for safeguarding intangible heritage.
  • The convention helps states take national measures to protect intangible heritage.
  • It allows for the inscription of elements on lists to highlight and protect them.

Lists Under the Convention

  • There are two lists: one for elements in need of urgent safeguarding and another for representative elements of humanity's intangible heritage.
  • The Urgent Safeguarding List is crucial.
  • States propose elements for inscription, requiring international community attention and funding.
  • Urgent safeguarding plans are foreseen by proposing States.

Representative List

  • The Representative List raises awareness about the importance of intangible cultural heritage.
  • It targets the younger generation to ensure the vitality and transmission of these elements.

Element Proposals

  • States propose elements, ensuring the free, prior, and informed consent of the communities involved.
  • Elements must be proposed with the full participation of the communities in the safeguarding plan.

Decision-Making

  • 24 state parties elected by the general assembly decide on inscriptions.
  • The elected members sit on a committee.
  • An element's nomination must meet specific criteria to be inscribed.
  • The committee verifies that every criterion is met.
  • Lack of demonstrated informed consent from the community can lead to rejection.
  • Elements are inscribed only if they are intangible cultural heritage.
  • There are five criteria for each list.

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