Insurance Risk Management
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines preferred risks?

  • Risks that have a higher potential for loss.
  • Risks that are avoided to eliminate hazards.
  • Risks that are retained through self-insurance.
  • Risks that are considered great for the insurance company with a lower potential for loss. (correct)
  • Which of the following actions is not part of the risk management process?

  • Executing a course of action
  • Ignoring the measures taken (correct)
  • Detecting the potential loss exposure
  • Selecting a method to reduce risk
  • Risk avoidance involves which of the following?

  • Minimizing the severity of a potential loss
  • Eliminating a hazard (correct)
  • Transferring risk to another party
  • Retaining risk through self-insurance
  • Installing smoke alarms is an example of which risk management strategy?

    <p>Risk reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk treatment method is typically used when losses are highly predictable and not severe?

    <p>Risk retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Buying insurance to manage risk is an example of which method?

    <p>Risk transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of risk transfer?

    <p>Incorporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Risk management involves periodic reviews of which of the following?

    <p>Measures taken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the best way to transfer risk?

    <p>Buying insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does risk sharing typically involve?

    <p>Each party assuming a portion of the risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk management tool involves taking actions to eliminate damage or loss?

    <p>Loss prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of loss prevention?

    <p>Constructing buildings with masonry materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does risk pooling primarily involve?

    <p>Spreading risk by sharing the possibility of loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do insurers typically prevent catastrophic loss?

    <p>Reinsuring risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Preferred Risks

    • Preferred risks are advantageous for insurance companies and have a lower potential for loss, resulting in lower premiums.
    • These risks are considered desirable for insurance companies.

    Risk Management

    • Risk management is the process of analyzing exposures that create risk and designing programs to handle them.
    • It involves detecting potential loss exposure, selecting a method to reduce risk, executing a course of action, and reviewing measures taken periodically.

    Treatment of Risk / Methods of Handling Risk

    • Risk can be managed through various strategies, including risk avoidance, risk reduction, risk retention, risk transfer, risk sharing, and risk pooling.

    Risk Avoidance

    • Risk avoidance involves eliminating a hazard to eliminate risk.
    • Example: avoiding skydiving to eliminate the risk of dying in a skydiving accident.

    Risk Reduction

    • Risk reduction involves minimizing the severity of a potential loss.
    • Example: installing smoke alarms to reduce the risk of a total loss from a house fire.
    • Example: quitting smoking to reduce health risks.

    Risk Retention

    • Risk retention involves self-insurance, where an individual or organization retains the risk of loss.
    • Example: not purchasing an extended warranty on a toaster, retaining the risk of needing to replace it.

    Risk Transfer

    • Risk transfer involves passing risk from one party to another, typically through an insurance contract.
    • Buying insurance is the best way to transfer risk.
    • Example: incorporation and hold-harmless clauses.

    Risk Sharing

    • Risk sharing involves multiple parties assuming a portion of the risk and receiving benefits under the system.
    • Example: copayment and deductible cost-sharing programs in medical insurance.

    Risk Pooling

    • Risk pooling, also known as loss sharing, spreads risk by sharing the possibility of loss over a large number of people.
    • Example: insurance companies functioning through pooling of all their insured's risk.

    Reinsurance

    • Reinsurance is the spreading of risk from one insurer to one or more other insurers.
    • Example: insurers minimizing exposure to substantial loss by reinsuring risks.

    Loss Prevention

    • Loss prevention involves taking actions to eliminate damage or loss.
    • Example: constructing a building using masonry materials, removing flammable materials, or de-icing an aircraft's wings.
    • It is a method used to identify and analyze risk and to control losses.

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    Description

    Learn about preferred risks and the process of risk management in insurance, including detecting potential loss exposure, selecting methods to reduce risk, and executing a course of action.

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