Insurance Pooling and Loss Spreading Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of insurance pooling?

  • To render services connected with the risk
  • To provide financial benefits to the insured
  • To indemnify the insured for potential losses (correct)
  • To eliminate the possibility of future losses

Which best describes the concept of fortuitous losses?

  • Predictable, planned, and intentional
  • Controlled, known, and deliberate
  • Inevitable, certain, and avoidable
  • Unforeseen, unexpected, and occurs as a result of chance (correct)

What is the goal of spreading losses over the entire group in insurance pooling?

  • To maximize the potential for high individual losses
  • To substitute average loss for actual loss and reduce variation in possible outcomes (correct)
  • To predict exact losses for each individual in the group
  • To distribute losses equally among all group members

What is the process of transferring pure risk from the insured to the insurer known as?

<p>Risk transfer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does underwriting involve in the insurance context?

<p>Selecting and classifying applicants for insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an ideally insurable risk?

<p>Meets certain criteria including being unforeseen and accidental (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of insurance ensures that the insurer can accurately predict losses?

<p>Large number of exposure units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In insurance, what condition indicates that the loss should be unforeseen, unexpected, and outside the control of the insured?

<p>Loss is accidental and unintentional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of insurance specifies that the insurer must be able to calculate the average frequency and severity of future losses accurately?

<p>Chance of loss is calculable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insurance indemnifies owners against loss or damage to property caused by natural perils?

<p>Property insurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under government insurance, which type usually requires mandatory contributions from employers, employees, or both?

<p>Social insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the costs associated with insurance?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of an insurance contract means that it depends upon some contingent event that is uncertain?

<p>Aleatory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insurance covers the insured's legal liability arising out of property damage or bodily injury to others?

<p>Liability insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under social insurance, what do recipients derive the right to receive benefits from?

<p>Recipient's past contributions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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