Insurance Policy Clauses Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the insured's responsibility when it comes to facts and the insurance contract?

  • To keep all facts secret from the insurer
  • To disclose all material facts to the insurer (correct)
  • To disclose only minor facts to the insurer
  • To only disclose facts that might benefit the insurer

What is the insurer's duty of disclosure to the insured?

  • Disclose only a few material facts
  • Avoid accepting risks registered with them
  • Mislead insured about policy coverage
  • Notify the insured of premium discounts (correct)

What may result in the voiding of an insurance policy?

  • Being transparent about policy coverage
  • Keeping all information secret from the insurer
  • Failure to disclose material facts (correct)
  • Fully disclosing all facts to the insurer

Which of the following is an essential characteristic for a fact to be considered misrepresentation?

<p>It must be a fact rather than a statement of law, opinion, or belief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the insurer avoid by exercising utmost good faith in relation to risk acceptance?

<p>Avoid unenforceable contracts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of misleading an insured about the policy coverage?

<p>Breach of utmost good faith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is indemnity determined for a building under a Property Insurance policy?

<p>By calculating the replacement cost at the time of loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for determining indemnity for machinery & equipment with a ready second-hand market?

<p>Cost of second-hand item plus transport and installation costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is indemnity determined for stock under a Property Insurance policy?

<p>By calculating the replacement cost at the time of loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the indemnity value for machinery & equipment when there is no ready second-hand market?

<p>It becomes the cost of repair or replacement less an allowance for wear and tear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in a manufacturer’s stock in trade?

<p>Raw materials, work in progress, and finished stock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the measurement of indemnity for buildings under a Property Insurance policy?

<p>The cost of repair or reconstruction at the time of loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the inclusion of a replacement cost 'as new' clause in an insurance policy result in?

<p>The policy owner receives an amount more than what he is actually entitled to. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the agreed value cover often used in insurance policies?

<p>For unique or hard-to-value properties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a valued policy in insurance terms?

<p>A policy where the value of the subject matter is agreed at the start. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a valued policy, what amount must the insurer pay in case of a total loss claim?

<p>The agreed value as stated in the policy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does subrogation refer to in insurance?

<p>When one person assumes the rights of another against a third party. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an insurer pay an amount more than what the policy owner is actually entitled to?

<p>Due to the principle of indemnity and specific clauses in the policy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right does the clause regarding subrogation give to insurers?

<p>Right to control the insured's claim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation can the insured bring an action against a third party without the insurers' agreement?

<p>When there is no breach of duty to the insurers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle of subrogation operate when the recovery from a third party equals the loss suffered by the insured?

<p>Insurers keep all the recovered amount (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if insurers pay S$4,750 due to a policy excess of S$250, and then recover S$5,000 from a third party?

<p>Insurers will pass on the S$250 to the insured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if the insured waives his rights against a third party without insurer's agreement?

<p>Insured will lose coverage under the policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is a surplus after insurers recover their money from a third party?

<p>Insured gets to keep it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be the proximate cause of loss in a Householder’s Insurance policy covering fire or lightning damage?

<p>Fire or lightning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a tree branch lands on electrical circuitry and causes an electrical fault which leads to a fire, will the resulting fire damage be covered?

<p>Yes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Example 4.4, why is the water damage covered even though it's an uninsured peril?

<p>Because water is used to put out the fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fire starts in the bedroom of a house covered by insurance, and the firefighters use foam instead of water to extinguish it, would the resulting foam damage be covered?

<p>No, foam damage is not caused by fire or lightning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fire reaches a gas cylinder and causes an explosion, would the resulting explosion damage be covered under the policy?

<p>No, because explosion is an excluded peril (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the fire damage covered in the scenario where water causes additional damage to household contents?

<p>Because water damage is considered a direct physical loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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