Insurance Literature Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which type of risk arises from a cause outside the control of any one individual and affects a large number of people?

  • A pure risk
  • A particular risk
  • A speculative risk
  • A fundamental risk (correct)
  • How does the law of large numbers benefit insurers when operating a pooling of risk system?

  • Reliable claim payment predictions (correct)
  • Reliable new business predictions
  • Reliable sales income levels
  • Reliable investment return predictions
  • In the context of insurance underwriting, what does a syndicate refer to?

  • A government body regulating insurance practices
  • A group of individuals insuring personal items
  • An association of insurers pooling their resources (correct)
  • A single insurer covering a large national risk
  • Which of the following best describes a pure risk?

    <p>A risk with only a possibility of loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an underwriter in insurance?

    <p>To assess and assume risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a speculative risk?

    <p>It has potential for gain or loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document provides detailed definitions and terms used in the field of insurance?

    <p>Concise Encyclopedia of Insurance Terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pooling of risk' imply in insurance?

    <p>Aggregating multiple risks to stabilize loss experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the presence of flammable composite panels in the construction of a factory building?

    <p>A hazard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is insurance, as a means of risk transfer, considered attractive to policyholders?

    <p>The policyholder can exchange an uncertain future loss for a defined cost now.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the provision of insurance assist in the cash flow management of a business?

    <p>It decreases the business’s need for cash reserves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit for an individual when insuring their home?

    <p>It transfers the risk of loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a large company that sets aside funds to cover frequent minor losses?

    <p>Self-insurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A comprehensive policy is typically classified under which type of insurance?

    <p>Property insurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insurance policy is designed to cover theft of goods by an employee?

    <p>Crime insurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario represents a pure risk?

    <p>Possible loss from a house fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of regulatory role does a fit and proper assessment primarily relate to?

    <p>Authorisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who predominantly holds majority representation within the International Association of Insurance Supervisors?

    <p>Regulators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the objectives of the Financial Action Task Force aside from clarifying standards and implementing standards?

    <p>Reviewing money laundering and terrorist financing techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of regulation mandates that tasks must be completed within a specified maximum duration?

    <p>Prescriptive-based regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main objectives of market conduct regulations in general insurance?

    <p>Help maintain confidence in the industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After an institution takes action due to the regulator's use of a remedial tool, what is typically the subsequent step?

    <p>Report on progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a regulator inspects an intermediary's premises to identify issues, what is this type of action usually classified as?

    <p>Diagnostic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount the insured will receive after a fire destroys £12,000 of stock valued at £20,000 and under a policy with £10,000 sum insured?

    <p>£8,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What insurance principle is illustrated when a claim is paid in full despite livestock feed being insured for only 80% of its market value?

    <p>First loss basis of cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle allows an insurer to call upon other insurers for cost-sharing regarding a claim?

    <p>Contribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a £55,000 loss for a jointly owned building valued at £250,000, with Company A insuring for £100,000 and Company B for £150,000, how much is each insurer liable for?

    <p>Company A’s insurer: £22,000; Company B’s: £33,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a cottage is valued at £100,000 and has two fire insurance policies, one for £50,000 and another for £100,000, what is the total coverage against a loss?

    <p>£150,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a claim for livestock feed destruction, the insurer pays full compensation despite only partial insurance coverage. Which concept does this exemplify?

    <p>Indemnity principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a fire costs £12,000 in stock destruction and the insurance policy has a sum insured of £10,000, what concept does this exemplify?

    <p>Average clause application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the situation where two companies insure the same property for different amounts, which insurance principle is at play?

    <p>Contribution principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning outcome corresponds to the answer given for question 10?

    <p>Learning Outcome 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the learning outcome for question 36.

    <p>Learning Outcome 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the answer for question 47?

    <p>D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which answer is associated with Learning Outcome 5 for question 99?

    <p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For question 73, which answer corresponds with Learning Outcome 3?

    <p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What answer was given for question 56, and which learning outcome does it represent?

    <p>D; Learning Outcome 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning outcome corresponds to the answer given for question 100?

    <p>Learning Outcome 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the answer given for question 25?

    <p>D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the answer to question 62 and the learning outcome it corresponds to.

    <p>C; Learning Outcome 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Insurance Literature and Resources

    • Various titles cover diverse areas of insurance, including theory, practice, regulation, and claims.
    • "Handbook of Insurance" by Georges Dionne (2013) is a comprehensive resource for understanding insurance concepts.
    • "Insurance Claims" (4th ed.) by Alison Padfield emphasizes claims handling in practice.
    • "Insurance Theory and Practice" by Rob Thoyts explores foundational principles in insurance operations.
    • "Insurance Law: An Introduction" by Robert Merkin provides insights into insurance-related legal frameworks.
    • The "Research Handbook on International Insurance Law and Regulation" offers an overview of global insurance regulations, edited by Julian Burling and Kevin Lazarus.
    • "World Insurance: The Evolution of a Global Risk Network" details the historical development of global insurance practices, authored by Peter Borscheid and Niels Viggo Haueter.

    Periodicals and Reference Materials

    • The Journal published by CII issues six editions a year, serving as a key periodical in the field.
    • "Concise Encyclopedia of Insurance Terms" defines industry-specific terminology and concepts, edited by Laurence S. Silver et al.
    • "Dictionary of Insurance" by C Bennett (2nd ed.) aids in clarifying insurance terms and definitions.
    • Annual updates are provided in "The Insurance Manual," ensuring currency and relevance in industry practices.

    Types of Risks and Insurance Principles

    • Fundamental Risks: Originating from external causes, affecting many individuals (e.g. natural disasters).
    • Law of Large Numbers: Enables insurers to predict claim payments reliably by pooling risks.
    • Hazards vs. Perils: Hazards (like flammable materials) increase risk, while perils are specific risks causing loss.

    Financial Aspects of Insurance

    • Insurance transfers the unpredictability of loss into a manageable cost through premiums.
    • Insurance enhances business cash flow by reducing the need for reserve capital against potential losses.

    Types of Insurance and Coverage

    • A comprehensive policy provides extensive protection across various risks.
    • Specific policies exist to cover loss due to employee theft or misappropriation.

    Claim Settlement and Underinsurance

    • The principle of average impacts claim settlements when underinsurance exists, leading to partial payouts.
    • Claims under policies with differing sums insured involve apportionment based on the respective insured amounts.

    Regulatory Framework and Objectives

    • Majority representation in the International Association of Insurance Supervisors is held by regulators.
    • The Financial Action Task Force focuses on four major objectives, emphasizing standards and tackling financial threats.
    • Market conduct regulations aim to protect policyholders and foster confidence in the insurance sector.

    Inspections and Remedial Actions

    • Inspections by regulators are diagnostic tools to identify issues within companies.
    • Upon implementation of remedial measures, follow-up actions typically include progress reports.

    Examination Guidance

    • Familiarity with key industry terminology, principles, and application scenarios is crucial for success in examinations.
    • Stakeholders in insurance need to understand claims processes, policy types, and regulatory obligations to effectively manage risks and ensure compliance.

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    Description

    Explore the essential literature and resources related to insurance, including influential texts such as 'Handbook of Insurance' and 'Insurance Claims'. This quiz covers various topics including theory, practice, regulation, and claims handling in the insurance industry. Test your knowledge on key concepts and foundational principles from notable works.

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