Slide 4: Insurance Contracts: Elements and Parties

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the fundamental elements required for a valid insurance contract?

  • Witness attestation (correct)
  • Consent
  • Cause
  • Subject matter

In Takaful insurance, participants pay a 'contribution' into a collective fund, from which eligible members receive compensation when a risk occurs.

True (A)

Who are the primary parties involved in an insurance contract?

insurer and insured

An insurer often operates as a ______, possessing a separate legal identity from its shareholders.

<p>joint-stock company</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a mutual or cooperative insurance association, what roles do the members primarily assume?

<p>Both insurers and insured, collectively managing risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insurance intermediaries always have unlimited authority to represent an insurer and conclude insurance contracts on their behalf.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who primarily benefits from an insurance policy entered into by a person with an insurance company?

<p>The person, the named insured, or the beneficiary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The policyholder is always the insured party and the beneficiary in every insurance contract.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases where the insured event is death, who is typically both the policyholder and the insured party?

<p>The person whose life is insured (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a creditor insures the life of a debtor, which role does the creditor primarily assume?

<p>The beneficiary and the policyholder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the party in an insurance contract with their primary role:

<p>Insurer = Assumes liability for a specified risk. Insured = Seeks protection against potential losses. Beneficiary = Receives benefits upon the occurrence of the insured event. Policyholder = Enters into the insurance contract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios represents a deviation from the default assumption where the policyholder and the insured are the same?

<p>A parent buys a life insurance policy naming their child as the beneficiary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Takaful insurance operates on principles of ______ and cooperation among contributors.

<p>solidarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a insurance contract, 'cause' refers to:

<p>The essential reason or justification for entering into an insurance contract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly explain how insurance intermediaries facilitate the sales process between insurers and the public.

<p>by securing acceptance of insurance policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Consent (Insurance Contract Element)

Agreement between parties involved.

Subject Matter (Insurance Contract Element)

The risk covered in the event occurring.

Cause (Insurance Contract Element)

The reason for the insurance.

Takaful Insurance

A collective contractual scheme achieving solidarity among contributors to address certain risks.

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Insurer

Entity assuming risk liability for a premium.

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The Insured

A person entering an insurance policy for benefit.

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Default Assumption (Insurance)

Policyholder is the insured unless stated otherwise.

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Insured Party

Person on whom the insured event occurs.

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Beneficiary

Receives payout upon insured event.

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Study Notes

  • Elements of an insurance contract include:
    • Consent
    • Subject matter
    • Cause

Insurance Contract:

  • Insurance is designed to achieve solidarity and cooperation among contributors to address risks.
  • Each contributor pays an amount called "contribution" into an insurance fund.
  • Compensation is paid to eligible persons from the fund when a risk happens.

Parties to the Insurance Contract:

  • The insurer, often an insurance company or mutual insurance association, assumes liability for a risk in exchange for payment.
  • It may also be a mutual insurance association.
  • A mutual or cooperative insurance association operates on a not-for-profit basis.
  • Insurance intermediaries represent the insurer and offer insurance policies to the public.
  • The insured enters into an insurance policy with the insurance company for their benefit or the benefit of a named insured or beneficiary.
  • Policyholder (insured) is typically the insured party (named insured) and beneficiary unless specified otherwise.
  • Policyholder and insured party may be the same, while the beneficiary is someone else.
  • The person affected by the insured event, like death, is both the policyholder and insured party.
  • The beneficiary could be a third party, like a spouse or children.
  • A single individual can be both the policyholder and beneficiary, while the insured party is someone else.
  • For example, the creditor is the policyholder and beneficiary.
  • The creditor is entitled to receive the insurance payout upon the occurrence of the insured event, which is the debtor's death.
  • Debtor for life insurance.

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