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Questions and Answers
What is the abbreviation for "Institutes Knowledge Group"?
What is the abbreviation for "Institutes Knowledge Group"?
Institutes Knowledge Group
What is the main purpose of insurance as a risk management technique?
What is the main purpose of insurance as a risk management technique?
- To help insureds regain their footing after a loss. (correct)
- To promote risk control.
- To help insureds avoid losses.
- To help insureds manage cash flow uncertainty.
How many major insurance sectors exist?
How many major insurance sectors exist?
- 2 (correct)
- 5
- 3
- 4
Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism.
Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism.
Insurance operates as a contract between an insurer and the insured.
Insurance operates as a contract between an insurer and the insured.
All insurance policies meet the same requirements as any other valid contract.
All insurance policies meet the same requirements as any other valid contract.
What are two common approaches to structuring an insurance policy?
What are two common approaches to structuring an insurance policy?
What is the abbreviation for "Personal Auto Policy"?
What is the abbreviation for "Personal Auto Policy"?
What category does liability insurance fall under?
What category does liability insurance fall under?
What is the main purpose of life insurance?
What is the main purpose of life insurance?
Which of these is NOT a type of personal insurance?
Which of these is NOT a type of personal insurance?
What type of insurance may be needed for boat owners?
What type of insurance may be needed for boat owners?
What type of insurance is usually required by employers to protect themselves against claims from employees who suffer job-related injuries or illnesses?
What type of insurance is usually required by employers to protect themselves against claims from employees who suffer job-related injuries or illnesses?
What type of insurance protects an individual against multiple types of personal losses?
What type of insurance protects an individual against multiple types of personal losses?
What is the name of the insurance that protects businesses against environmental damage?
What is the name of the insurance that protects businesses against environmental damage?
What is the name of the insurance that covers many common liability exposures faced by an organization, including its premises, operations, and products?
What is the name of the insurance that covers many common liability exposures faced by an organization, including its premises, operations, and products?
What type of insurance helps ensure financial stability for businesses that must pay for large potential losses?
What type of insurance helps ensure financial stability for businesses that must pay for large potential losses?
A typical "Businessowners policy" is a self-contained policy.
A typical "Businessowners policy" is a self-contained policy.
What type of insurance is most commonly purchased by businesses that need to protect themselves from financial losses resulting from the ownership, maintenance, or use of an automobile?
What type of insurance is most commonly purchased by businesses that need to protect themselves from financial losses resulting from the ownership, maintenance, or use of an automobile?
What is the name of the insurance that protects the insured against theft of job-site contents, such as cash registers, computers, and inventory?
What is the name of the insurance that protects the insured against theft of job-site contents, such as cash registers, computers, and inventory?
What type of insurance do many business organizations purchase to provide property, crime, and liability coverages?
What type of insurance do many business organizations purchase to provide property, crime, and liability coverages?
Commercial umbrella liability coverage is similar to personal umbrella liability coverage.
Commercial umbrella liability coverage is similar to personal umbrella liability coverage.
Insurers usually make a profit for their owners.
Insurers usually make a profit for their owners.
What is the name of the process by which an insurer can, after paying a covered loss, recover the payment amount from another party who caused the loss?
What is the name of the process by which an insurer can, after paying a covered loss, recover the payment amount from another party who caused the loss?
What is the type of insurance that is typically available through "surplus lines"?
What is the type of insurance that is typically available through "surplus lines"?
Nonadmitted insurers are required by state insurance departments to file their rates and policy forms.
Nonadmitted insurers are required by state insurance departments to file their rates and policy forms.
What is the name of an insurer that is formed primarily to cover the loss exposures of its parent or members?
What is the name of an insurer that is formed primarily to cover the loss exposures of its parent or members?
What is the name of a contract that defines the eligible insurance that a reinsurer agrees to automatically reinsure a portion of from the primary insurer?
What is the name of a contract that defines the eligible insurance that a reinsurer agrees to automatically reinsure a portion of from the primary insurer?
Facultative reinsurance is a type of automatic reinsurance.
Facultative reinsurance is a type of automatic reinsurance.
State governments are always involved in the regulation of insurance.
State governments are always involved in the regulation of insurance.
What type of insurance is required by employers in almost all US states?
What type of insurance is required by employers in almost all US states?
Which of these is NOT a reason for government participation in insurance programs?
Which of these is NOT a reason for government participation in insurance programs?
Which of these is NOT a common example of a US state government insurance program?
Which of these is NOT a common example of a US state government insurance program?
There are three levels of government involvement in insurance programs.
There are three levels of government involvement in insurance programs.
The "FAIR plan" is a common example of a federal government insurance program.
The "FAIR plan" is a common example of a federal government insurance program.
What is the name of the insurance program offered by states to help businesses and individuals in high-risk areas purchase property insurance?
What is the name of the insurance program offered by states to help businesses and individuals in high-risk areas purchase property insurance?
What are the five key functions of an insurer?
What are the five key functions of an insurer?
Which of these is NOT one of the key components of a successful marketing program?
Which of these is NOT one of the key components of a successful marketing program?
The "underwriting" process only involves selecting the right insureds for the company.
The "underwriting" process only involves selecting the right insureds for the company.
What is the name of the process that helps determine how much coverage an insurer should offer for a given loss exposure?
What is the name of the process that helps determine how much coverage an insurer should offer for a given loss exposure?
What does the abbreviation "LAE" stand for?
What does the abbreviation "LAE" stand for?
The key goal of the "claims" function is to generate significant profit.
The key goal of the "claims" function is to generate significant profit.
The "Premium Audit" focuses on determining if the premium paid on a commercial insurance policy was correctly calculated based on actual loss exposures during that period.
The "Premium Audit" focuses on determining if the premium paid on a commercial insurance policy was correctly calculated based on actual loss exposures during that period.
Insurers are only making a profit if they have a combined ratio below "100".
Insurers are only making a profit if they have a combined ratio below "100".
What is the name of the ratio that compares "losses and loss adjustment expenses" against "earned premiums"?
What is the name of the ratio that compares "losses and loss adjustment expenses" against "earned premiums"?
Which ratio measures a company's financial health by including all cash inflows against all cash outflows?
Which ratio measures a company's financial health by including all cash inflows against all cash outflows?
What is NOT a category where an insurer might choose to adjust premiums?
What is NOT a category where an insurer might choose to adjust premiums?
The "expense ratio" is the portion of an insurer's written premiums used to pay for acquisition costs, general expenses, and licensing and premium taxes.
The "expense ratio" is the portion of an insurer's written premiums used to pay for acquisition costs, general expenses, and licensing and premium taxes.
The "investment income ratio" is a good gauge of the overall profitability of the insurer.
The "investment income ratio" is a good gauge of the overall profitability of the insurer.
The "overall operating ratio" helps determine the overall profitability based on underwriting profitability and investment income performance.
The "overall operating ratio" helps determine the overall profitability based on underwriting profitability and investment income performance.
Which of these is NOT a type of insurance distribution system?
Which of these is NOT a type of insurance distribution system?
Independent agents and brokers are considered to be employees of the insurer.
Independent agents and brokers are considered to be employees of the insurer.
What is the name of the valuable asset owned by an independent agent that gives them the right to sell insurance to existing customers after leaving their prior insurer?
What is the name of the valuable asset owned by an independent agent that gives them the right to sell insurance to existing customers after leaving their prior insurer?
Which distribution system involves agents who are usually restricted to representing a single insurer?
Which distribution system involves agents who are usually restricted to representing a single insurer?
Independent agents have greater control over their operations than direct writers and exclusive agents.
Independent agents have greater control over their operations than direct writers and exclusive agents.
What is the name of an insurance professional who is responsible for placing insurance and surety business with insurers?
What is the name of an insurance professional who is responsible for placing insurance and surety business with insurers?
Which type of insurer uses employees who are compensated via "salary, commission, or both" and are usually restricted to only representing a single insurer?
Which type of insurer uses employees who are compensated via "salary, commission, or both" and are usually restricted to only representing a single insurer?
What are the main functions of an insurance producer?
What are the main functions of an insurance producer?
What type of distribution system is most common when marketing to large commercial accounts that require sophisticated knowledge and service?
What type of distribution system is most common when marketing to large commercial accounts that require sophisticated knowledge and service?
What does the term "affinity marketing" refer to?
What does the term "affinity marketing" refer to?
What is the primary reason an insurer might choose to operate through an MGA?
What is the primary reason an insurer might choose to operate through an MGA?
The independent insurance agent is a key part of the surplus lines broker system.
The independent insurance agent is a key part of the surplus lines broker system.
A surplus lines broker can place insurance with an unlicensed insurer.
A surplus lines broker can place insurance with an unlicensed insurer.
What are the two main categories of insurer income?
What are the two main categories of insurer income?
What is the name of the process insurers use to determine the price of a policy?
What is the name of the process insurers use to determine the price of a policy?
Which of the following is NOT a risk control technique for reducing losses?
Which of the following is NOT a risk control technique for reducing losses?
Underwriting is an essential part of an insurer's operation and is vital to the organization's survival.
Underwriting is an essential part of an insurer's operation and is vital to the organization's survival.
What is the name of the document that allows the insurer to transfer the cost of losses to another party?
What is the name of the document that allows the insurer to transfer the cost of losses to another party?
Which are the two main types of reinsurance?
Which are the two main types of reinsurance?
Flashcards
Solvency
Solvency
The ability of an insurer to meet its financial obligations as they become due, even those resulting from insured losses that may be claimed several years in the future.
Stock insurer
Stock insurer
A corporation owned by its stockholders and formed as a corporation for the purpose of earning a profit for the stockholders.
Mutual insurer
Mutual insurer
A corporation owned by its policyholders and formed as a corporation for the purpose of providing insurance to them.
Domestic insurer
Domestic insurer
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Foreign insurer
Foreign insurer
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Alien insurer
Alien insurer
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Admitted insurer
Admitted insurer
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Surplus lines law
Surplus lines law
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Risk control
Risk control
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Business process management (BPM)
Business process management (BPM)
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Premium audit
Premium audit
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Underwriting
Underwriting
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Insurance Regulation
Insurance Regulation
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Insurance Rate Regulation
Insurance Rate Regulation
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Insurance Policy Form Regulation
Insurance Policy Form Regulation
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Rate Adequacy
Rate Adequacy
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Availability of Insurance
Availability of Insurance
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Preventing Destructive Competition
Preventing Destructive Competition
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Insurer Licensing
Insurer Licensing
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Insurer Solvency Regulation
Insurer Solvency Regulation
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Market Conduct Regulation
Market Conduct Regulation
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Surplus Lines Insurance
Surplus Lines Insurance
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Underwriting Process
Underwriting Process
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Underwriting Monitoring
Underwriting Monitoring
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Information Gathering for Underwriting
Information Gathering for Underwriting
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Pricing Coverage
Pricing Coverage
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Determining Policy Terms and Conditions
Determining Policy Terms and Conditions
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Lloyd's of London
Lloyd's of London
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Reinsurance
Reinsurance
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Reinsurance Companies
Reinsurance Companies
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Study Notes
Insurance Knowledge Aptitude Test Text Book (IKAT)
- IKAT Version 1 is for the US Division
- The content is proprietary and not to be forwarded outside the organization
- The IKAT content is curated from previous versions of course material provided by the Institutes Knowledge Group
Contents
- Assignment 1: Understanding Insurance (pages 1-21)
- Benefits and Costs of Insurance
- Major Roles of Insurance
- Types of Personal and Commercial Insurance
- Types of Private Insurers
- Government Insurance Programs
- Overview of Insurance Functions
- Assignment 2: Insurance Regulation (pages 25-41)
- Why Insurance Operations Are Regulated
- Insurer Licensing
- Insurance Rate and Form Regulation
- Market Conduct and Solvency Regulation
- Assignment 3: Insurer Financial Performance (pages 43-63)
- Understanding Insurer Financial Statements
- Analyzing Insurer Financial Ratio Calculation
- Knowledge to Action: Financial Ratios and Insurer Financial Performance Case
- Assignment 4: Marketing (pages 64-84)
- Understanding Factors That Influence an Agency Relationship
- Summarizing Types of Insurance Distribution Systems
- Functions of Insurance Producers
- Selecting Insurance Marketing Distribution Systems and Channels
- Assignment 5: Underwriting and Rate-making (pages 86-107)
- Underwriting Activities
- The Underwriting Process
- Underwriting Management
- Rate-making
- Premium Determination
- Assignment 6: Claims (pages 108-137)
- Goals of the Claims Function
- Claims Department Structure, Personnel, and Performance
- The Claims Handling Process
- Aspects of Property Insurance Claims
- Aspects of Liability Insurance Claims
- Good-Faith Claims Handling
- Assignment 7: Risk Management (pages 139-167)
- Basic Purpose and Scope of Risk Management
- Identifying and Analyzing Loss Exposures
- Examining the Feasibility of Risk Management Techniques
- Selecting, Implementing, and Monitoring Risk Management Techniques
- Benefits of Risk Management
- Applying the Risk Management Process
- Assignment 8: Loss Exposures (pages 168-202)
- Property Loss Exposures
- The Basis for Legal Liability
- Liability Loss Exposures
- Personnel Loss Exposures
- Net Income Loss Exposures
- Ideally Insurable Loss Exposures
- Assignment 9: Insurance Policies (pages 204-239)
- Elements of a Contract
- Distinguishing Characteristics of Insurance Policies
- Insurance Policy Structure
- Policy Provisions
- Property Policy Provisions
- Liability Policy Provisions
- Page References: Page numbers and additional details from the document
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