Insurance Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

In forming an insurance contract, when does acceptance usually occur?

When an insurer approves a prepaid application.

Because an insurance policy is a legal contract, it must conform to the state contracts which require all of the following elements except?

  • Acceptance
  • Conditions (correct)
  • Consideration
  • Offer
  • In insurance, an offer is usually made when?

    The application is submitted.

    Under the conditions, a contract between an insurer and prospective insured can be legal if the applicant has been convicted of a felony.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an essential element of an insurance contract?

    <p>Counteroffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of parties to a contract, which of the following does not describe a competent party?

    <p>Must have completed secondary education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An insurer neglects to pay a legitimate claim that is covered under the terms of the policy. What term best describes what the insurer has violated?

    <p>Consideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not consideration on the part of an insured?

    <p>Promise to submit timely claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an insured makes truthful statements on the application for the insurance and pays the required premium, it is known as which of the following?

    <p>Consideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An insurance contract requires that both the insured and the insurer meet certain conditions in order for the contract to be enforceable. What contract characteristic does this describe?

    <p>Conditional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes MIB?

    <p>It is a nonprofit organization that maintains underwriting information on applicants for life and health insurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the members of the Medical Information Bureau required to report?

    <p>Adverse medical information about individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An agent makes a mistake on the application and then corrects his mistakes by physically entering the necessary information. Who must then initial the change?

    <p>The applicant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An agent is in the process of replacing the insured's current health insurance policy with a new one. Which of the following would be a proper action?

    <p>The old policy should stay in force until the new policy is issued.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a consumer requests additional information concerning an investigative consumer report, how long does the insurer or the reporting agency have to comply?

    <p>5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If only one party to an insurance contract has made a legally enforceable promise, what kind of contract is it?

    <p>Unilateral contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding underwriting for a person with HIV?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reports will provide the underwriter with the information about a consumer's credit?

    <p>A consumer report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alison wants to buy a health insurance policy. She returns her completed application to her agent, along with a check for the first premium. She receives a conditional receipt two weeks later. Which of the following has the insurer done by this point?

    <p>Neither approved the application nor issued the policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An insured stated on her application for life insurance that she had never had a heart attack, when in fact she had a series of minor heart attacks last year for which she sought medical attention. Which of the following will explain the reason a death benefit is denied?

    <p>Material misrepresentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not the consideration in a policy?

    <p>Application given to a prospective insured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a material misrepresentation?

    <p>A statement by the applicant that, upon discovery, would affect the underwriting decision of the insurance company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When delivering a policy, which of the following is an agent's responsibility?

    <p>Collect payment at the time of delivery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Underwriting is a major consideration when an insured wishes to replace her current policy for all of the following except?

    <p>Premiums always stay the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose responsibility is it to determine if all the questions on the application have been answered?

    <p>The agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following includes information regarding a person's credit, character, reputation, and habits?

    <p>Consumer report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within how many days of requesting an investigative consumer report must an insurer notify the consumer in writing that the report will be obtained?

    <p>3 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an applicant does not receive his or her policy, who would be held responsible?

    <p>The agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following would provide an underwriter with information concerning an applicant's health history?

    <p>The Medical Information Bureau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following entities can legally bind coverage?

    <p>Insurer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not true of a major medical health insurance policy?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each point represents $10.00, which means that $2,000 of his surgery will be covered by his insurance plan. What system is Todd's insurance company using?

    <p>Relative value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In basic expense policy, after the limits of the basic policy are exhausted, the insured must pay what kind of deductible?

    <p>Corridor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an insured is not required to pay a deductible, what kind of coverage does he/she have?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another term used to describe 'no deductible' is?

    <p>First dollar basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical deductible for basic surgical expense insurance?

    <p>$0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would basic medical expense coverage not cover?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Not covered under basic hospital expense coverage?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'first dollar coverage' principle in basic medical insurance?

    <p>The insured is not required to pay a deductible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not true regarding basic surgical expense coverage?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Don has both a basic and a major medical policy. He quickly exhausts his basic expense policy. What must Don do before his major policy can pick up where the basic expense policy left off?

    <p>Pay a special deductible on his major medical policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a relative value system of determining coverage for a given procedure, what term describes the total amount payable per point?

    <p>Conversion factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the elimination period?

    <p>30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bethany injures herself in England. Bethany owns a general disability policy. What will be the extent of benefits that she receives?

    <p>None, general disability does not cover loss by war, overseas residence, military services, injuries trying to commit a felony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would not be considered a limited coverage policy?

    <p>Major medical expense insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the term for the specific dollar amount that must be paid by an HMO member for a service?

    <p>Copayment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As it pertains to group health insurance, COBRA stipulates that?

    <p>Group coverage must be extended for terminated employees up to a certain period of time at the former employee's expense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Benefits periods for individual short-term disability policies will usually continue from?

    <p>6 months to 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is not correct concerning the COBRA Act of 1985?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who chooses a primary care physician in HMO?

    <p>The individual member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of a disability buyout plan?

    <p>A lump-sum benefit payment option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An HSA holder who is 65 years old decides to use the money in the account for a nonhealth expense. Which of the following is true?

    <p>There will be a tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would be an example of a limited accident and health insurance policy?

    <p>A dread disease policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hospital policy pays a fixed amount each day that the insured is in a hospital?

    <p>Indemnity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To be eligible under HIPAA regulation, for how long should an individual converting to an individual health plan have been covered under the previous group plan?

    <p>18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not covered by health HMO?

    <p>Elective services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is available to employers of all sizes?

    <p>Health reimbursement arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true of a PPO?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an employee terminates, which of the following provisions would allow her to continue health coverage under an individual policy, if requested within 31 days?

    <p>Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roland had $500 in his health reimbursement account when he quit his job. What happens to that money?

    <p>Roland can access the $500 at his previous employer's discretion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This arrangement specifies who will purchase the disabled partner's interest in the event he or she becomes disabled.

    <p>Disability buyout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would be an example of limited accident and health insurance policy?

    <p>A dread disease policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of a disability buyout plan?

    <p>A lump-sum benefit payment option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of HMO?

    <p>Early detection through regular check-ups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not true regarding basic surgical expense coverage?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Insurance Contracts

    • Acceptance occurs when the insurer approves a prepaid application.
    • Essential elements of a legal insurance contract include offer, acceptance, and consideration; conditions are not required.
    • An offer in insurance is typically made upon submission of the application.
    • Legal contracts require that both parties meet certain conditions to be enforceable, such as no felony convictions.

    Consideration in Insurance

    • Consideration involves the binding force of a contract; if an insurer neglects to pay a legitimate claim, it may violate consideration.
    • An insured's promise to submit timely claims is not considered valid consideration.
    • When an insured provides truthful statements and pays the required premium, it is known as consideration.

    Agent Responsibilities

    • An agent must ensure all application questions are answered and must collect payment upon policy delivery.
    • If an agent makes corrections on an application, the applicant must initial those changes.
    • The old insurance policy must remain in force until the new policy is issued during replacement.

    Medical Information Bureau (MIB)

    • The MIB is a nonprofit organization that retains underwriting information for life and health insurance applicants.
    • Its members must report adverse medical information concerning individuals.

    Reporting and Consumer Disclosure

    • Insurers must notify consumers within 3 days about obtaining an investigative consumer report.
    • If a consumer requests additional information regarding a report, the insurer has 5 days to comply.

    Policy Types and Coverages

    • Major medical policies are not designed to pay on a first dollar basis.
    • In basic expense policies, after exhausting limits, the insured must pay a corridor deductible before major medical coverage starts.
    • First dollar coverage does not require an insured to pay deductibles.

    Health Insurance Specifications

    • Under HIPAA, individuals converting to a health plan must have been covered under a group plan for 18 months.
    • A general disability policy does not cover losses due to war or overseas residence.
    • Limited coverage policies, such as dread disease policies, cover specific risks and are different from major medical expense insurance.

    Group Health Insurance

    • COBRA mandates that group coverage for terminated employees must be extended for some time at their own expense.
    • Conversion provisions allow employees to continue health coverage under an individual policy if requested within 31 days post-termination.

    Health Reimbursement Accounts (HRA)

    • HRAs allow employers to reimburse employees for qualified medical expenses and are available to employers of all sizes.

    Disability Buyout Plans

    • Disability buyout plans specify who will purchase a disabled partner’s interest, offering lump-sum benefit options for those who become disabled.

    Special Coverage Situations

    • Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) prioritize early detection through regular check-ups and generally do not cover elective services.
    • When using funds from a Health Savings Account (HSA) for non-health expenses, tax penalties apply.

    Final Considerations

    • Key terms and definitions related to insurance, medical history, and underwriting decisions, such as material misrepresentation, significantly influence coverage eligibility and claims processing.

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    Test your knowledge on the key concepts from Chapters 1 and 2 of insurance. These flashcards cover important terms and definitions that are essential to understanding insurance contracts and their elements. Perfect for students wanting to reinforce their learning!

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