Insurance Basics
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Questions and Answers

What does employers liability insurance protect against?

  • Loss of income due to major events such as a factory fire
  • Harm or loss suffered through the use of a firm's product
  • Financial loss due to fire
  • Claims from accidents, injuries, illness suffered by an employee due to their work (correct)

Which type of insurance would cover financial loss from a major event like a fire in a factory?

  • Employers liability insurance
  • Consequential loss insurance (correct)
  • Product liability insurance
  • General health insurance

Which of the following is true about product liability insurance?

  • It protects against claims related to employee injuries
  • It pays out a lump sum when the insured reaches a certain age
  • It protects against harm or loss from using a firm's product (correct)
  • It covers financial loss from events like fires

How does mortgage protection insurance function?

<p>It covers the remainder of the mortgage if the person dies without paying it off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an insurance broker?

<p>To independently identify insurable risks and advise on the best insurance company (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does endowment life assurance offer the policyholder?

<p>A lump sum when the insured reaches a certain age if alive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does health insurance for employees provide?

<p>Sick pay for workers unable to work due to illness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental purpose of property insurance for businesses?

<p>To insure premises and contents against fire, flood, burst pipes and theft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which insurance protects a business against claims if a public member is injured in an accident considered the business's fault?

<p>Public liability insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a fidelity guarantee insurance cover?

<p>Fraud or dishonesty by an employee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is motor insurance crucial for a business?

<p>It is a legal requirement for any business vehicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of life assurance for a household?

<p>It enhances savings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insurance protects a business against the loss of a valuable staff member?

<p>Key person insurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is financial security important for a household in the context of insurance?

<p>It ensures risks can be covered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the fee for an insurance policy?

<p>Level of risk, value of the item, loadings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cover note in the context of insurance?

<p>A temporary document proving insurance contract before the policy is issued (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an assessor in the insurance process?

<p>To evaluate the damage and decide the amount of compensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of indemnity ensure?

<p>A person cannot make a profit from insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of contribution state?

<p>If two or more insurers are involved, they will divide the claim cost between them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the principle of subrogation, what is the insurance company's right after compensating for a loss?

<p>To take possession of the item involved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a person seeking insurance demonstrate according to the principle of insurable interest?

<p>They must benefit from the item's existence and suffer from its loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method might an insurance company use to settle a claim?

<p>Cash compensation, replacement of the asset, repair or reinstate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Business Insurance

  • Protects against claims for harm or loss suffered through the use of a firm's product
  • Employers' liability: protects against claims from accidents, injuries, or illnesses suffered by an employee due to their work
  • Consequential loss: protects against a major event that has a financial loss of income for the business

Personal Insurance

  • House insurance: Buildings & Contents
  • Motor insurance
  • Mortgage Protection: pays out if the person dies without paying the mortgage
  • General health insurance (e.g., Aviva, VHI)
  • Life assurance: pays out a lump sum when the insured dies
  • Endowment life assurance: pays out a lump sum when you reach a certain age if you are not dead yet

Taking out Insurance

  • Step 1: Contact an insurance company or broker
  • Step 2: Fill out a proposal form
  • Step 3: Risk is assessed and premium is calculated
  • Step 4: Cover note and Policy Issued
  • Step 5: Making a claim

Importance of Insurance

  • Business survival: protects against financial loss
  • Exporting goods: easier with insurance against damage
  • Legal requirement

Importance of Insurance for a Household

  • Peace of mind in case of accidents
  • Financial security as risks can be covered
  • Savings can be enhanced by life assurance

Types of Insurance

  • Property Insurance: premises and contents against fire, flood, burst pipes, and theft
  • Cash & Valuables: insured while on premises and in transit
  • Motor insurance: legal requirement
  • Health insurance: provides sick pay for workers unable to work due to illness
  • Key person insurance: protects a business against a loss of a valuable staff member
  • PRSI: compulsory insurance paid to the state by employees and employers
  • Fidelity guarantee: protection against fraud or dishonesty by an employee
  • Public liability insurance: protects against claims if a public member is injured in an accident

Principles of Insurance

  • Insurable interest: person seeking insurance must benefit from the existence of the item and suffer from its loss
  • Utmost good faith: must fill in proposal form truthfully
  • Indemnity: a person cannot make a profit from insurance
  • Contribution: if two or more insurers are involved, they will divide the total cost of the claim between them
  • Subrogation: the insurer who pays out full compensation for an item insured is entitled to take possession of the item involved

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Understanding the basics of insurance, including the importance of insurance for businesses and households.

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