Insurance and Billing Chapter 17 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the highest amount a payer will pay any provider for a service or procedure?

  • Deductible
  • Premium
  • Allowed charge (correct)
  • Birthday rule

What is the rule stating that the primary insurance plan for all dependents will be based on the policyholder whose birthday comes first in the year?

Birthday rule

What is the congressional agency overseeing Medicare and Medicaid?

CMS

What is the yearly dollar amount that must be paid by the insured before any claims are considered by the insurance carrier?

<p>Deductible</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are procedures or treatments not covered by the patient's insurance policy called?

<p>Exclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the document explaining the total amount of the claim and the amount paid by the insurance company?

<p>EOB/EOP</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional health plan that reimburses policyholders for the costs of healthcare?

<p>Fee-for-service</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a listing of common services and procedures for the practice called?

<p>Fee-schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are physicians that enroll with a managed care plan?

<p>Participating physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the provider contacts the insurance carrier to determine if a proposed procedure is covered?

<p>Preauthorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base or yearly cost for healthcare insurance?

<p>Premium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the authorization for a physician allowing a patient to seek treatment from another practice?

<p>Referral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the other name for insurance payment for medical services?

<p>Benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ is the national health insurance program for Americans aged 65 and older.

<p>Medicare</p> Signup and view all the answers

A managed care organization that establishes a network of providers who care for their patients is called an ______________.

<p>PPO - Preferred Provider Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ______________ is a managed care organization that provides specific services to their members.

<p>HMO - Health Maintenance Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ is a federally funded, state-run healthcare assistance program for low-income patients.

<p>Medicaid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do medical assistants collect at the time service is required by the managed care plan?

<p>Copayments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Billing a patient for the difference between a higher usual fee and lower allowed charge is called ______________.

<p>Balance billing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Medicare Part B, patients are required to pay an annual ______________.

<p>Deductible</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal clause limiting the total payment from all insurance carriers to 100% of the covered charges?

<p>Coordination of benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

The explanation of benefits received from the insurance company is often called the ______________.

<p>Remittance advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medicare Part A covers only 190 days of psychiatric care.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Co-payments are made to insurance companies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) never allow members to receive care from physicians outside the network.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exclusions are expenses covered by an insurance company.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A deductible is a fixed-dollar amount that must be met in full on the first visit each year to a provider.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the three major methods used to transmit claims electronically.

<p>Direct transmission to the payer, clearinghouse use, direct data entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the purposes of the coordination of benefits clause in insurance policies.

<p>To prevent duplication of payment by restricting insurance company payments to no more than 100% of the covered benefits' cost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List five sections of data elements on the X12 837 Health Care Claim.

<p>Provider, subscriber, patient, claim details, services</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does balance billing refer to?

<p>Billing the patient for the difference between the usual fee charged and the lower allowed charge of the insurance plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the company that takes nonstandard medical billing software formats and translates them into the standard EDI format?

<p>Clearinghouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the monthly payment received by the provider for each patient covered by an HMO?

<p>Capitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the payment system used by Medicare to calculate acceptable fees?

<p>RBRVS</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electronic claim transaction equivalent to the HIPAA paper claim?

<p>X12 837 Healthcare Claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fixed percentage of covered charges paid by the patient after the insurer covers its share?

<p>Coinsurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the other abbreviation for EOB or EOP?

<p>RA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an insurance plan that accepts the risk of covering the cost of medical services provided to a patient?

<p>Third-party payer</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ is the insurance program covering expenses of dependents of veterans with total, permanent, service-related disabilities.

<p>CHAMPVA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Private insurance plans that can be purchased to supplement Medicare are known as ______________ plans.

<p>Medigap</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ is the program that provides healthcare benefits for dependents of active duty and retired military personnel.

<p>TRICARE</p> Signup and view all the answers

PPOs, HMO, fee-for-service plans, and MSAs are all choices for Medicare beneficiaries in a program known as ______________.

<p>Medicare Advantage Plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Medicare plan that charges a monthly premium and a small co-payment for each office visit but no deductible?

<p>Medicare managed care plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the time of service, if required by the managed care plan, medical assistants collect ______________.

<p>Co-payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three factors that determine the nationally uniform relative value of a procedure?

<p>The physician's work, the practice's overhead, and the malpractice insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Allowed Charge

The maximum amount an insurer will pay for a service.

Birthday Rule

Rule determining primary insurance for children based on birthdate.

CMS

U.S. agency overseeing Medicare and Medicaid.

Deductible

Amount paid annually before insurance covers costs.

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Exclusions

Specific services not covered by an insurance policy.

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EOB/EOP

Document detailing claim amounts, patient responsibility, and non-covered services.

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Fee-for-Service

Insurance model that pays for each separate service.

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Fee-Schedule

A list of standard charges for services provided.

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Participating Physician

Provider who agrees to managed care plan terms.

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Preauthorization

Approval required before certain medical services.

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Premium

Recurring payment for health insurance coverage.

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Referral

Approval to see another healthcare provider.

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Medicare

National health insurance for those 65+.

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PPO

Managed care with a network; higher costs outside the network.

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HMO

Managed care via network providers for a set fee.

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Medicaid

State-run insurance for low-income individuals and families.

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Co-payments

Fixed fee collected at the time of service.

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Balance Billing

Billing patients for the difference between the provider's charge and the allowed amount.

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Coordination of Benefits

Ensures insurance payouts do not exceed 100% of charges.

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Remittance Advice (RA)

Statement outlining payment and claim details.

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Methods of Electronic Claims Transmission

Direct transmission, clearinghouses, and direct data entry.

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X12 837 Healthcare Claim

Electronic format for submitting healthcare claims.

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Clearinghouse

An entity translating billing formats into standardized data.

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Capitation

Fixed monthly payment regardless of services provided.

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RBRVS

Medicare system determining payments based on service value.

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Coinsurance

Percentage of costs the insured pays after the deductible.

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CHAMPVA

Covers dependents of veterans with service-related disabilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Medigap

Supplementary insurance covering Medicare out-of-pocket expenses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

TRICARE

Healthcare benefits for dependents of active-duty and retired military.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Medicare Advantage Plans

Medicare plans including PPOs, HMOs, fee-for-service, and MSAs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Insurance Terminology and Key Concepts

  • Allowed Charge: Maximum amount a payer is willing to reimburse a provider for services rendered.
  • Birthday Rule: Determines which parent’s insurance is primary for dependent children based on whose birthday occurs first in the calendar year.
  • CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services): U.S. agency regulating and overseeing Medicare and Medicaid programs.
  • Deductible: Annual payment required by the insured before the insurance begins to cover claims.
  • Exclusions: Specific treatments or procedures not covered under a patient’s insurance policy.
  • EOB/EOP (Explanation of Benefits/Payment): Document breaking down claim details—total amount, allowable charges, patient liability, and non-covered services.
  • Fee-for-Service: Traditional health insurance model that reimburses for individual healthcare services provided.
  • Fee-Schedule: A list outlining standard charges for specific services and procedures within a practice.

Managed Care Concepts

  • Participating Physician: Health care providers who agree to work within the terms and conditions of a managed care plan.
  • Preauthorization: Process of obtaining approval from the insurance provider for specific medical services before they are provided.
  • Premium: The recurring amount paid for health insurance coverage.
  • Referral: Authorization allowing patients to seek services from additional healthcare providers under their insurance policy.

Medicare and Medicaid

  • Medicare: National health insurance for individuals aged 65 and above.
  • PPO (Preferred Provider Organization): A managed care organization offering a network of healthcare providers; members can seek care outside this network at extra costs.
  • HMO (Health Maintenance Organization): A managed care model providing specific services via network providers for a set fee.
  • Medicaid: State-run, federally funded insurance program assisting low-income individuals, the disabled, and families with dependent children.

Billing and Claims Processing

  • Co-payments: Payments collected from patients at the time of service, usually a fixed fee.
  • Balance Billing: Billing a patient for the difference between the provider's usual charge and the insurance's allowed amount, which participating physicians cannot do.
  • Coordination of Benefits: Rule ensuring total insurance payouts do not exceed 100% of covered charges.
  • Remittance Advice (RA): Another term for EOB that outlines payment details and claims processing.

Claims Submission and Electronic Transactions

  • Methods of Electronic Claims Transmission: Direct transmission to the payer, use of clearinghouses, and direct data entry.
  • X12 837 Healthcare Claim: Electronic format for submitting healthcare claims, equivalent to traditional paper claims.
  • Clearinghouse: An entity that converts conflicting billing formats into standardized electronic data.

Payment Systems and Cost Structures

  • Capitation: Fixed monthly payment to a provider regardless of the number of services rendered to a patient.
  • RBRVS (Resource-Based Relative Value Scale): System used by Medicare to determine payment rates based on service value.
  • Coinsurance: Percentage of costs the insured must pay after meeting their deductible.

Specialized Insurance Programs

  • CHAMPVA: Covers healthcare expenses for dependents of veterans with service-related disabilities.
  • Medigap: Supplementary insurance for Medicare beneficiaries designed to cover out-of-pocket expenses.
  • TRICARE: Provides healthcare benefits for dependents of active-duty and retired military personnel.
  • Medicare Advantage Plans: Options available to Medicare beneficiaries include PPOs, HMOs, fee-for-service, and MSAs.

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Test your knowledge on key terms related to insurance and billing in healthcare. This quiz covers important concepts such as allowed charge, birthday rule, and CMS. Master these terms to enhance your understanding of the medical billing process.

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