Podcast
Questions and Answers
A registered nurse (RN) is preparing to delegate tasks related to insulin pump management for a stable client. Which task is most appropriate to delegate to a trained practical nurse (PN)?
A registered nurse (RN) is preparing to delegate tasks related to insulin pump management for a stable client. Which task is most appropriate to delegate to a trained practical nurse (PN)?
- Monitoring the ongoing administration of insulin via an established insulin pump. (correct)
- Adjusting insulin dosages on the pump based on client's fluctuating blood glucose levels.
- Programming the initial basal rate and bolus settings on a newly inserted insulin pump.
- Initial client education on insulin pump therapy and lifestyle adjustments.
Prior to initiating insulin pump therapy, the nurse reviews the client's medical record. Which piece of information is most critical to verify during this initial assessment phase to ensure client safety?
Prior to initiating insulin pump therapy, the nurse reviews the client's medical record. Which piece of information is most critical to verify during this initial assessment phase to ensure client safety?
- Client's understanding of carbohydrate counting and insulin-to-carbohydrate ratios.
- Client's documented allergies, particularly to latex or antiseptics. (correct)
- Client's preferred injection sites from previous insulin administrations.
- Client's history of compliance with previous medication regimens.
The nurse is preparing to insert an insulin pump for a client. According to best practice guidelines, which action aligns with the 'Planning' phase of the nursing process during this skill?
The nurse is preparing to insert an insulin pump for a client. According to best practice guidelines, which action aligns with the 'Planning' phase of the nursing process during this skill?
- Reviewing the client's medical history and allergies.
- Gathering all necessary supplies and ensuring they are functional. (correct)
- Providing client education about the insulin pump and procedure.
- Verifying the client's identity using two unique identifiers.
During the 'Implementation' phase of insulin pump insertion, which nursing action is most directly related to minimizing the risk of infection at the insertion site?
During the 'Implementation' phase of insulin pump insertion, which nursing action is most directly related to minimizing the risk of infection at the insertion site?
The nurse is priming the insulin pump tubing prior to insertion. What is the primary rationale for ensuring all air bubbles are removed from the tubing before connecting it to the client?
The nurse is priming the insulin pump tubing prior to insertion. What is the primary rationale for ensuring all air bubbles are removed from the tubing before connecting it to the client?
Following insulin pump insertion and initial programming, the nurse is educating the client on recognizing signs of hypoglycemia. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Following insulin pump insertion and initial programming, the nurse is educating the client on recognizing signs of hypoglycemia. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
The nurse is reviewing the provider's prescription for insulin pump settings. Which component is essential to verify in the prescription to ensure safe and effective insulin delivery?
The nurse is reviewing the provider's prescription for insulin pump settings. Which component is essential to verify in the prescription to ensure safe and effective insulin delivery?
The nurse is preparing to insert an insulin pump. Which anatomical location is generally considered the most appropriate initial insertion site for an insulin pump, considering absorption rates and client comfort?
The nurse is preparing to insert an insulin pump. Which anatomical location is generally considered the most appropriate initial insertion site for an insulin pump, considering absorption rates and client comfort?
Following the insertion of an insulin pump, the nurse is documenting the procedure in the client's medical record. Which element is most crucial to include in the documentation to ensure comprehensive and legally sound patient care?
Following the insertion of an insulin pump, the nurse is documenting the procedure in the client's medical record. Which element is most crucial to include in the documentation to ensure comprehensive and legally sound patient care?
The nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) preparing to initiate insulin pump therapy for a newly admitted client. Which action by the PN would require immediate intervention by the registered nurse (RN)?
The nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) preparing to initiate insulin pump therapy for a newly admitted client. Which action by the PN would require immediate intervention by the registered nurse (RN)?
A client with a newly inserted insulin pump reports feeling anxious and overwhelmed by the technology. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to address the client's immediate emotional response?
A client with a newly inserted insulin pump reports feeling anxious and overwhelmed by the technology. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to address the client's immediate emotional response?
The nurse is teaching a client about rotating insulin pump insertion sites. What is the primary rationale for emphasizing site rotation in client education?
The nurse is teaching a client about rotating insulin pump insertion sites. What is the primary rationale for emphasizing site rotation in client education?
When preparing the insulin pump, the nurse notices that the pre-filled insulin cartridge is expired. What is the most appropriate nursing action in this situation?
When preparing the insulin pump, the nurse notices that the pre-filled insulin cartridge is expired. What is the most appropriate nursing action in this situation?
The nurse is selecting an antiseptic to cleanse the insulin pump insertion site. Which characteristic of the antiseptic is most important to consider to minimize skin irritation and ensure effectiveness?
The nurse is selecting an antiseptic to cleanse the insulin pump insertion site. Which characteristic of the antiseptic is most important to consider to minimize skin irritation and ensure effectiveness?
The nurse is preparing to secure the insulin pump tubing to the client’s clothing after insertion. What is the primary rationale for ensuring the tubing is properly secured and has adequate slack?
The nurse is preparing to secure the insulin pump tubing to the client’s clothing after insertion. What is the primary rationale for ensuring the tubing is properly secured and has adequate slack?
A client with an insulin pump develops signs of hyperglycemia. After assessing the client and reviewing pump settings, what is the most immediate nursing intervention?
A client with an insulin pump develops signs of hyperglycemia. After assessing the client and reviewing pump settings, what is the most immediate nursing intervention?
The nurse is educating assistive personnel (AP) regarding their role in caring for clients with insulin pumps. Which task is within the scope of practice for AP when caring for these clients?
The nurse is educating assistive personnel (AP) regarding their role in caring for clients with insulin pumps. Which task is within the scope of practice for AP when caring for these clients?
When providing privacy for a client during insulin pump insertion, which action demonstrates the nurse's respect for the client's psychological and emotional well-being, beyond just physical privacy?
When providing privacy for a client during insulin pump insertion, which action demonstrates the nurse's respect for the client's psychological and emotional well-being, beyond just physical privacy?
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record for 'pertinent laboratory values' prior to insulin pump insertion. Which laboratory value is most critical to assess in relation to insulin administration and potential contraindications?
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record for 'pertinent laboratory values' prior to insulin pump insertion. Which laboratory value is most critical to assess in relation to insulin administration and potential contraindications?
Following insulin pump insertion, the nurse applies a sterile occlusive dressing. What is the primary purpose of using an occlusive dressing at the insertion site?
Following insulin pump insertion, the nurse applies a sterile occlusive dressing. What is the primary purpose of using an occlusive dressing at the insertion site?
The nurse is preparing to administer a bolus dose of insulin via the pump before the client's meal. Which factor is most important to consider when determining the bolus dose to be administered?
The nurse is preparing to administer a bolus dose of insulin via the pump before the client's meal. Which factor is most important to consider when determining the bolus dose to be administered?
A client with an insulin pump is being discharged home. Which aspect of discharge teaching is most critical for ensuring the client's safe self-management of the pump at home?
A client with an insulin pump is being discharged home. Which aspect of discharge teaching is most critical for ensuring the client's safe self-management of the pump at home?
The nurse is reviewing facility protocol for 'triple checking' insulin prior to pump loading. What is the primary rationale behind this triple-check system in medication administration?
The nurse is reviewing facility protocol for 'triple checking' insulin prior to pump loading. What is the primary rationale behind this triple-check system in medication administration?
During insulin pump insertion, the client expresses concern about the needle insertion. Which nursing intervention is most effective in minimizing the client's discomfort during this step?
During insulin pump insertion, the client expresses concern about the needle insertion. Which nursing intervention is most effective in minimizing the client's discomfort during this step?
The nurse is initiating an insulin pump on a client who is also receiving anticoagulant therapy. What is a critical safety consideration unique to this client population during insertion?
The nurse is initiating an insulin pump on a client who is also receiving anticoagulant therapy. What is a critical safety consideration unique to this client population during insertion?
The nurse is reviewing the 'Safety Considerations' for insulin pump administration. Which action is emphasized as a primary safety measure to prevent medication errors specifically related to insulin?
The nurse is reviewing the 'Safety Considerations' for insulin pump administration. Which action is emphasized as a primary safety measure to prevent medication errors specifically related to insulin?
A client's insulin pump malfunctions, and the nurse needs to temporarily administer insulin via subcutaneous injection until the pump is replaced. Which type of insulin is most appropriate for this immediate, temporary subcutaneous administration to maintain glycemic control?
A client's insulin pump malfunctions, and the nurse needs to temporarily administer insulin via subcutaneous injection until the pump is replaced. Which type of insulin is most appropriate for this immediate, temporary subcutaneous administration to maintain glycemic control?
The nurse is educating a client on when to seek immediate medical attention related to their insulin pump therapy. Which client statement indicates a critical need for emergent medical intervention?
The nurse is educating a client on when to seek immediate medical attention related to their insulin pump therapy. Which client statement indicates a critical need for emergent medical intervention?
The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of client education on insulin pump therapy. Which client behavior best demonstrates successful learning and self-management competency?
The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of client education on insulin pump therapy. Which client behavior best demonstrates successful learning and self-management competency?
Flashcards
Insulin Pump
Insulin Pump
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion; delivers basal and bolus doses.
Insulin Pump Delegation
Insulin Pump Delegation
Licensed nurses can initiate and monitor insulin pump therapy if trained.
Verify Client Identification
Verify Client Identification
Ensures correct procedure on the correct client.
Standard Precautions
Standard Precautions
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Skin Cleansing Antiseptic
Skin Cleansing Antiseptic
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Hypoglycemia Symptoms
Hypoglycemia Symptoms
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Hyperglycemia Symptoms
Hyperglycemia Symptoms
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Manufacturer's Instructions
Manufacturer's Instructions
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Check Tubing for Bubbles
Check Tubing for Bubbles
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Discard Needles Properly
Discard Needles Properly
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Accurate Documentation
Accurate Documentation
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Study Notes
- Insulin pumps deliver continuous subcutaneous insulin, using a basal rate and bolus doses as needed.
- Trained practical nurses can initiate and monitor insulin pump administration.
- Assistive personnel can check blood glucose but cannot adjust insulin pumps.
Safety Considerations
- Check for allergies to prevent reactions.
- Verify client identity per facility protocol.
- Use standard precautions to prevent infection transmission.
- Review the client’s medical record to prevent complications.
Equipment
- Nonsterile gloves and PPE (if indicated)
- Facility-approved skin cleansing antiseptic
- Prefilled insulin syringe/reservoir
- Insulin pump
- Insulin needle (often with device-specific insertion kit)
- Dressing supplies
Step-by-Step Guide
- Review the client’s medical record for allergies, history, medications, vital signs and labs.
- Obtain and check that all supplies are clean and working.
- Provide privacy to maintain client confidentiality.
- Introduce yourself to the client to promote a therapeutic relationship.
- Perform hand hygiene and apply PPE to prevent infection.
- Identify the client using two identifiers to ensure correct procedure.
- Confirm the client’s allergy status.
- Educate the client to reduce anxiety and promote understanding.
- Evaluate for signs of altered blood glucose:
- Hypoglycemia: sweating, shaking, clammy skin, lethargy, confusion, lightheadedness, dizziness, nausea
- Hyperglycemia: increased thirst and urination
- Prepare or remove prepackaged insulin syringe/cartridge.
- Follow facility protocol for triple checking and labeling insulin to ensure safe medication administration.
- Keep medication in sight at all times to reduce contamination risk.
- Attach sterile tubing to syringe/cartridge, insert into pump per manufacturer.
- Prime the tubing and program the pump per the provider's prescription; because pumps vary, following instructions ensures proper setup.
- Check the tubing for bubbles to ensure accurate dosing.
- Activate delivery device and place needle in insertion device.
- Position the client and identify landmarks on the selected site.
- Cleanse the site with antimicrobial swab in a circular motion and allow to dry.
- Remove paper backing and needle guard; pinch skin and insert needle using insertion device, then remove the device.
- Apply sterile dressing and attach pump to clothing to keep the site clean.
- Discard needles in appropriate receptacles to reduce injury risk.
- Assist the client to a comfortable position.
- Discuss findings to decrease anxiety and promote client involvement.
- Ensure client safety by:
- Placing call light within reach
- Lowering bed and locking brakes
- Placing needed items within reach
- Monitor blood glucose at prescribed times to identify hypo/hyperglycemia.
Interventions for Unexpected Outcomes
- For hypo/hyperglycemia, follow facility protocols and notify the provider.
Documentation
- Document relevant information in the client’s medical record for access by the health care team.
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