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Insulin Dosing and Regimens

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16 Questions

What is the primary goal of adapting insulin dosing based on the time-action profile?

To optimize glucose control and minimize adverse effects

What is the main difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients regarding insulin therapy?

Type 1 patients require exogenous insulin for survival, while type 2 patients may initially tolerate oral agents

What is the limitation of insulin regimens in achieving optimal glucose control?

It is not yet possible to match exogenous insulin delivery as precisely as endogenous insulin secretion

What is the purpose of understanding insulin regimen-dependent and regimen-independent factors?

To help providers approximate a match between insulin delivery and patient need

What is the ultimate goal of insulin therapy?

To achieve optimal glucose control and minimize adverse effects

What is the significance of the time-action profile in insulin therapy?

It allows for adjusting insulin dosing to optimize glucose control

What is a key factor in determining insulin requirements for patients with type 2 diabetes?

Entry A1C level and BMI

Why may patients with severe hyperglycemia need an extra 30% of the insulin dose?

To maintain a lower A1C level

What is an important factor to consider when formulating insulin dosing regimens for patients with type 2 diabetes?

Carbohydrate intake and meal timing

What is the purpose of documenting the time of the meal, carb content of the food, and corresponding blood sugar and insulin dose?

To calculate the carb factor and mealtime insulin dose

What may happen if a patient starts a new exercise regime without adjusting their insulin dose?

Their risk of hypoglycemia may increase

What is a potential consequence of reducing insulin dose by 20% in patients with increased insulin sensitivity?

Hypoglycemia may occur

Why may insulin dose need to be increased gradually when stopping exercise?

To prevent hypoglycemia

What is the primary goal of adjusting insulin dosing based on various factors?

To achieve better glycemic control

What type of exercise is likely to increase the risk of hypoglycemia when performed during a time of active insulin and low levels of circulating glucose?

Aerobic exercise

What is a common challenge in insulin therapy for overweight type 2 patients in community practice settings?

Lowering insulin doses when glucose control is poor

Learn about the factors that influence insulin dosing, including insulin regimen-dependent and regimen-independent factors. Discover how to adapt the dose based on the time-action profile and understand the ideal insulin regimen for optimal glucose control.

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