Instrumentation: Accuracy, Precision, and LOD Concepts

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16 Questions

What does accuracy refer to in the context of measurement?

The degree to which the result of a measurement conforms to the correct value or a standard

Which term refers to the quality of being exact and how close two or more measurements are to each other?

Precision

What are systematic errors in experimental observations primarily attributed to?

Inaccuracy inherent in the system

What do random errors in experimental measurements result from?

Unknown and unpredictable changes in the experiment

What does precision refer to in the context of measurement?

The quality of being exact and how close two or more measurements are to each other

What does limits of detection (LOD) refer to in the context of measurement?

The lowest concentration of the analyte that can be reliably detected and quantified

What is the main cause of random errors in an experiment?

Electronic noise in the circuit of an electrical instrument

Which type of error can be replicated by repeating the experiment again?

Systematic errors

What is the purpose of a reference standard in calibration?

To test the identity, strength, quality, and purity of substances

What are Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) used for?

All of the above

When is calibration typically required?

All of the above

What is the goal of calibration?

To quantify and control errors or uncertainties within measurement processes

What are Systematic errors usually caused by?

Measuring instruments that are incorrectly calibrated

What is a working standard used for?

A standard that is qualified against and used instead of the reference standard

Which of the following is most suitable to test the identity, strength, quality, and purity of substances for Chemical, pharmaceutical, and medicinal products?

Reference standards

What is the comparison of measurement values delivered by a device under test with those of a calibration standard known as?

Calibration traceability

Test your understanding of accuracy, precision, and limits of detection (LOD) in the context of instrumentation. This quiz covers the definitions and applications of accuracy, precision, and LOD in measurements and calculations.

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