Instrument Transformers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using instrument transformers in ac circuits?

  • To extend the range of measuring instruments (correct)
  • To eliminate dynamic errors
  • To increase operator safety
  • To decrease the size and cost of instruments

What is the difference between a retardation lag and a time delay in system response?

  • Retardation lag occurs after a time delay, while time delay occurs immediately.
  • Retardation lag causes a shift in response along the time axis, while time delay does not.
  • Retardation lag shifts the response along the time axis, while time delay begins after dead time. (correct)
  • Retardation lag responds immediately after a change, while time delay has no immediate response.

What contributes to the inability of conventional instruments to directly measure high currents and voltages in power systems?

  • Lags in system responses
  • High levels of currents and voltages (correct)
  • Dynamic errors
  • Retardation lags

Which type of lag involves a response beginning immediately after a change in the variable?

<p>Retardation lag (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do instrument transformers assist in isolating measuring instruments from high-voltage lines?

<p>By multiplying the voltage and current levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using instrument transformers to measure energy and power in ac circuits?

<p>To extend the range of measuring instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from inherent leakage current in multipliers?

<p>Errors in measurement and unnecessary heating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are measuring circuits involving shunts or multipliers considered unsafe?

<p>Due to high insulation requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using clamp-on type or split-core type CT's for current measurement?

<p>They do not require breaking the main circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of instrument transformer is used to step down high voltages to a moderate level?

<p>Potential transformer (P.T.) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can single range moderate size instruments cover a wide range of measurement?

<p>When used with a suitable multi-range CT or PT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can instrument transformers help in reducing overall cost?

<p>Various instruments can be connected to the same instrument transformer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a current transformer (CT)?

<p>Step down current ranges of instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are instrument transformers necessary when measuring the current and voltage of large power equipment like alternators and transformers?

<p>To step down high voltages for safe measurement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of instrument transformer is used for extending the voltage ranges of measuring instruments?

<p>Potential transformer (PT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't shunts be used for circuits involving large current?

<p>The power loss in the shunt itself will be too high (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the primary winding of an instrument transformer play in the connection to power lines?

<p>Links to the power line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do instrument transformers help in isolating measuring instruments from high-power lines?

<p>By stepping down the high voltage to safe levels for measurement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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