Instructional Theory Quiz

Instructional Theory: A Theory to Enhance Learning and Development

• Instructional theory provides guidance on how to improve people's learning and development.
• It originated in the USA in the late 1970s and is influenced by three educational theories: behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism.
• Instructional theory provides strategies on how to achieve learning objectives.
• It is different from learning theory, which explains how learning takes place.
• Instructional theory encompasses different instructional methods, models, and strategies.
• David Merrill's First Principles of Instruction includes universal methods of instruction, situational methods, and core ideas of the post-industrial paradigm of instruction.
• Instructional theories should be adapted based on students' learning styles and educational content.
• The goal of instructional theory is to understand the instructional system and improve the instruction process.
• Instructional theory helps create conditions that increase the probability of learning.
• Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed critiques instructional approaches that adhere to the knowledge acquisition stance.
• Freire argues that knowledge comes from inquiry and pursuing subjects in the world and through interpersonal interaction.
• An ontology-building process can be used to review and analyze concepts across different instructional theories.