Institutional Client Working Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary purpose of pre-trade dealer risk and compliance controls?

  • To ensure orders comply with regulatory requirements (correct)
  • To track the historical performance of securities
  • To allow traders to bypass marketplace rules
  • To facilitate immediate order execution without delay
  • Which statement accurately describes the difference between buy-side and sell-side firms?

  • Buy-side firms generally facilitate trading for other clients.
  • Sell-side firms manage portfolios for large institutional clients.
  • Buy-side firms focus on asset management while sell-side firms sell securities. (correct)
  • Sell-side firms typically purchase assets for long-term investment.
  • Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a buy-side portfolio manager?

  • Executing trades in the marketplace
  • Analyzing market trends and economic data
  • Setting investment objectives and strategies
  • Providing compliance oversight to trading operations (correct)
  • Why might smaller buy-side firms not divide roles between portfolio managers and traders?

    <p>They often operate with limited resources and personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of orders are compliant with pre-trade dealer risk controls?

    <p>Orders that adhere to established marketplace regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event highlighted potential challenges associated with high-speed trading in May 2010?

    <p>The largest intraday point decline in market history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for clients before access to Direct Electronic Access (DEA) is granted?

    <p>Understanding of all algorithmic trading strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential outcome is a concern for industry experts regarding incidents like the flash crash?

    <p>Diminished investor confidence in the markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key role do investment dealers play in ensuring compliance for DEA clients?

    <p>They must accept responsibility for compliance with regulatory requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the DEA framework is emphasized to protect Canadian marketplaces?

    <p>Balancing electronic trading benefits with market integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required from the custodian during the matching process of an institutional trade?

    <p>The custodian must verify the trade details and settlement instructions against available securities or funds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many trade-matching elements are required to clear an institutional equity trade?

    <p>26 different elements must be confirmed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the three steps taken after matching is complete?

    <p>The custodian reinitiates the trade process for clarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the complexity of institutional trades compared to retail trades?

    <p>Institutional trades involve more parties and steps in processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the customer trade confirmation issued by the dealer?

    <p>To confirm the required trade information to the custodian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary duty of a liability trader?

    <p>To complete orders that agency traders cannot fully fulfill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates proactive trading by a liability trader?

    <p>Entering a trade without a triggered event or request</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might liability trades cost the firm trading capital?

    <p>They ensure a functional secondary market at the cost of capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor significantly influences issuers' choice of an investment bank?

    <p>The capacity to make secondary markets for their securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a sector mentioned for liability traders?

    <p>Foreign exchange desk trading currencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Institutional Client Working

    • Institutional clients include various entities like mutual funds, pension funds, and corporate treasuries
    • Differences between buy-side and sell-side are discussed extensively
    • Sell side deals in products and services like trading, investing, research, investment advice, trade execution, and corporate finance
    • Buy side is the investor, both institutional and retail
    • Investment dealers are full-service, investment banking boutiques, and self-directed dealers
    • Full-service dealers are involved in various aspects of securities markets
    • Investment banking boutiques focus on specific sectors and companies
    • Self-directed dealers focus on providing equity trading services to retail investors with small-to-medium accounts

    Learning Objectives

    • Differentiate sell-side and buy-side in institutional marketplace
    • List the responsibilities of buy-side portfolio manager and trader
    • Describe sell-side back, middle, and front office roles in equity sales and trading
    • Describe equity and fixed-income sell-side revenue sources
    • Explain the institutional settlement process
    • Describe roles and responsibilities within an institutional investment dealer
    • Contrast different buy-side investment management styles
    • Define algorithmic trading, high-frequency trading, and dark pools

    Content Areas

    • The Sell Side and the Buy Side of the Market
    • The Responsibilities of a Buy-Side Portfolio Manager and Trader
    • The Organizational Structure of a Sell-Side Trading Firm
    • The Revenue Sources for Sell-Side Trading Firms
    • Institutional Clearing and Settlement
    • Roles and Responsibilities in the Institutional Market
    • Investment Styles, Guidelines, and Restrictions
    • Algorithmic Trading

    Key Terms

    • Agency traders
    • Algorithmic trading
    • Analyst
    • Axe Sheets
    • Buy-side
    • Clearing
    • Coverage traders
    • Dark pools
    • Direct electronic access
    • High-frequency trading
    • Institutional clients
    • Institutional salesperson
    • Institutional trader
    • Investment bankers
    • Liability traders
    • Market makers
    • Order flow
    • Origination
    • Price spread
    • Prime brokerage
    • Proprietary traders
    • Research associate
    • Responsible designated trader
    • Settlement
    • Soft-dollar arrangement
    • Straight-through processing
    • Trade-matching elements
    • Universal Market Integrity Rules

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the roles and responsibilities of institutional clients, including the distinctions between buy-side and sell-side. This quiz covers core concepts such as investment dealers, full-service firms, and the functions of portfolio managers and traders in the institutional marketplace.

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