Inspection Standards at Putnam Plastics
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Questions and Answers

According to the provided information, what is the maximum allowable size for an included object, such as a gel or contamination, in terms of area per foot?

  • 0.10 mm
  • 0.10 mm2 (correct)
  • >0.10 mm
  • >0.10 mm2

What is the primary purpose of the QIP (Quality Improvement Plan) mentioned in the text?

  • To establish visual inspection criteria based on the specific part being inspected. (correct)
  • To provide guidance on how to prevent the occurrence of gels and flow lines.
  • To determine the type of contamination that can be tolerated in the product.
  • To define the acceptable size of gels and contaminants in the final product.

Which of the following visual characteristics is NOT specifically mentioned in the text as a potential defect?

  • Chatter marks
  • Cracks (correct)
  • Die lines
  • Scratches

What is the most likely cause of chatter marks as described in the text?

<p>Excessive pressure applied during the manufacturing process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the photos provided in the text?

<p>To provide examples of how visual defects may appear in the finished product. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inspection frequency for the 'Delamination' test?

<p>One test at the beginning of every spool. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document details the use of M3 Metrology Software on Starrett Scopes?

<p>DMS#015802 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these quality control tests is performed on every single piece of product?

<p>Visual/surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the document number for the procedure on tensile/elongation?

<p>DMS#1155 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ID' stand for in the context of this document?

<p>Inside Diameter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute is subject to on-line, laser monitoring?

<p>Wall Thickness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a drawing specifies a roundness of $\text{0.25}$, what would be the corresponding ovality measurement used at PPC?

<p>0.50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For 'Wall Concentricity', where are the dimensions recorded?

<p>One piece each at the beginning and end of every spool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct formula to calculate ovality?

<p>[ODmax - ODmin = Ovality] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sample size for the 'Wall Ratio' inspection?

<p>1 pc at the beginning and 1 pc at the end of each spool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of document DMS#1141?

<p>Verifying Requirements Prior to shipping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the production identifier for the product being described?

<p>2531 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'O' represent on drawings, according to this document?

<p>Circularity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pieces are checked for 'Wall Thickness' at the beginning of each spool?

<p>One piece (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stated frequency of visual surface testing?

<p>100% of each piece (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document outlines the process for 'In Process and Shipping Audit'?

<p>DMS#1242 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the document, what is the primary purpose of document #1151?

<p>To define the standards for workmanship and inspection methodology of products at Putnam Plastics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department is specifically excluded from the general application of this document?

<p>Filmcast Department (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What documentation will primarily dictate the inspection and testing needs for production items?

<p>Customer Specifications, the Quality Inspection Plan (QIP), and Device Assembly Work Instructions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the document, what is the maximum allowable curvature for parts 6 inches or less in length?

<p>1/4 inch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the responsibility to revise document #1151 as needed?

<p>The Director of Quality and Regulatory Affairs or their designee. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When inspecting end cuts, which of the following is an acceptable condition?

<p>Ends that are square (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility is assigned to employees conducting tests or inspections?

<p>To ensure compliance with the work instruction for the product being manufactured. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) does NOT specify end cut requirements, which standard should be used?

<p>Use Table 1 in the document (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If inspection criteria differ between this document and a document in the Reference Documents list, which takes precedence?

<p>The reference document listed takes precedence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason for end cuts to be considered nonconforming?

<p>End cuts with some minor strings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions should end cuts be inspected, unless noted otherwise in the QIP or specification?

<p>With the unaided eye at 12-18 inches under normal lighting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What documentation is used to record the inspection and test requirements for development items?

<p>The Quality Inspection History Form. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the document, how long should a part be inspected?

<p>A maximum of 10 seconds per part (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document provides guidance on the control of non-conforming product?

<p>Control of Non-Conforming Product (DMS#1018). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the latest revision date referenced in this document?

<p>4/7/2021 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the document, which parts are exempt from the maximum curvature requirement?

<p>Parts cut from spools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of readings required to determine if growth or shrinkage has stabilized?

<p>3 readings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if the dimensions of the tubing shift outside specified tolerances?

<p>Appropriate changes must be made and the collected product discarded. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the specified tubing has different geometries on either end?

<p>Inspect additional samples as needed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Acceptable Quality Level used for inspections in this procedure?

<p>2.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does C=0 in a sampling plan signify?

<p>No defects allowed in the sample. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often can the process of verifying the hot piece restart after making adjustments?

<p>It can restart multiple times as needed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a different sampling plan if the customer or QIP requests it?

<p>The change must be approved by the quality team. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if growth or shrinkage does not stabilize in three readings?

<p>Review the methodology used in the measurements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the purpose of this document?

This document defines the standards and procedures for inspecting manufactured products at Putnam Plastics.

What does this document apply to?

This document applies to all production and development parts, except those handled by the Filmcast Department, which uses a separate document DMS #6126.

Who is this document applicable to?

This document applies to all personnel involved in the inspection and/or testing of manufactured products.

Who is responsible for maintaining this document?

The Director of Quality and Regulatory Affairs, or their designee, is responsible for revising this document as needed.

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What are the responsibilities of employees performing testing or inspection?

Employees who perform testing or inspection are responsible for ensuring compliance with this work instruction for the product being manufactured.

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What are "Reference Documents and Forms"?

These are documents and forms referenced in the main document, supplying supplementary information or facilitating specific tasks.

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What is a Quality Inspection Plan (QIP)?

A Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) is a document that outlines the specific inspection and test requirements for a particular product.

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How and when are Quality Inspection Plans (QIPs) created?

A QIP is created based on Customer Specifications, Quality requirements, or Engineering requirements. It is used for both Production and Development items.

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In-process and Final Inspection

The process of verifying the dimensions and quality of a product during and after manufacturing.

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Ovality

A measurement of the difference between the maximum and minimum diameters of a tube or component.

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Wall Thickness

The difference between the outer diameter (OD) and inner diameter (ID) of a tube or component.

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Roundness/Circularity

The measurement of how round a tube or component is. It's used to determine the uniformity of the shape.

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Concentricity

A measurement of how aligned the center of a tube or component is to a reference point.

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Verifying Braided and Coiled Patterns

Used to verify if braided and coiled patterns meet the required specifications.

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Operation of the Vision System

A document that outlines specific steps for performing a visual inspection using a specialized vision system.

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Metrology

A system of measuring dimensions, typically with a machine or instrument like a Starrett scope.

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Pcs per Spool

The number of product pieces contained within a spool.

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Length

A measurement of the product's length, typically in inches.

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Visual Surface Inspection

A visual inspection of the product's surface for any imperfections.

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Wall Concentricity

A measurement of the product's walls' concentricity, ensuring even thickness.

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Wall Ratio

A measurement of the ratio between the product's wall thickness and its overall diameter.

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Delamination

A test involving the product's ability to resist being separated into layers.

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Laser Inspection

A visual inspection of the product's overall quality, typically using a laser scanner.

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Maximum Curvature for Parts (≤ 6 inches)

The maximum acceptable curvature for parts that are less than 6 inches long is 1/4 inch. This rule does not apply to parts cut from spools.

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End Cut Inspection Method

Inspection of end cuts should be done with the unaided eye from a distance of 12-18 inches under normal lighting conditions. This inspection should only take a maximum of 10 seconds per part.

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End Cut Acceptance Criteria

The ends of the part must be square and free from fraying, strings, deformation, creases, folds, splits, or shattering.

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Non-Conforming End Cuts

Examples of non-conforming end cuts are shown in the document. These cuts have deformations and roughness that fail to meet the acceptance criteria.

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End Cut Quality Requirements

The specific requirements for end cut quality are outlined in the Quality Inspection Plan (QIP). If the QIP does not specify end cut requirements, then the general acceptance criteria in Table 1 should be used.

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In-Process and Final Inspection Document

The document details the requirements for the inspection of in-process and final product parts, including the specification about end cut quality.

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End Cut Inspection Process

The inspection process involves visually assessing the end cuts of the parts for conformity to the specified requirements.

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End Cut Inspection Table (Table 1)

A table in the document specifies visual inspection criteria for end cut quality, including acceptance criteria for various aspects of the end cut.

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What is a gel (or fisheye)?

A small, localized area within a plastic part where the material melted differently from the surrounding area, often appearing round or elongated like a fish eye.

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What are die lines or flow lines?

Long, thin lines running along the length of a plastic part, caused by the flow of molten plastic during the molding process.

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What are scratches?

Scratches on the surface of a plastic part, caused by contact with tools, handling, or other foreign objects.

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What are chatter marks?

Repeating marks on the surface of a plastic part, caused by the repeated rubbing of a tool or surface, often appearing along the part's length.

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What is the TAPPI standard (T-564)?

A standard set by TAPPI (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry) that defines a maximum allowable area for defects like gels or contamination within a given sample of plastic material.

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Hot Piece Study

Measuring a piece of hot plastic multiple times over 3 hours, ensuring the measurements stabilize to indicate the material has cooled and is stable.

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Study Notes

In-Process and Final Inspection

  • This document defines standards and methods for inspecting products made at Putnam Plastics
  • It applies to production and development parts, excluding the Filmcast Department. Specific requirements in other documents supersede this document's general requirements.
  • All personnel involved in inspection and testing are covered
  • Responsibilities for revisions belong to the Director of Quality and Regulatory Affairs, or designee
  • Employees performing inspections/tests must comply with the document
  • References are various forms and documents with specific designations (e.g., DMS#1252 for Product Scope Reading Form 3)

Definitions

  • IPA: Isopropyl Alcohol
  • OD: Outside diameter
  • ID: Inside diameter
  • Roundness/Circularity: Specified form of a diameter (OD or ID)
  • Ovality: Difference in maximum and minimum diameters (ODmax - ODmin)
  • Concentricity: A measurement of wall thickness variation around a circumference, expressed as a percentage
  • Curvature: Deviation from a 180-degree straight line; "bow"
  • Cut Perpendicularity: The measurement of how perpendicular a cut plane is to its longitudinal axis, measured in degrees

Inspection Procedures

  • Quality inspectors must inspect products against customer specifications or quality inspection plan (QIP) and record results
  • For products that require dimensional changes after the extrusion process, it's acceptable to collect samples with an offset dimension if tracked properly
  • Products being made must be inspected regularly for compliance with specifications
  • Inspection data that doesn't meet specifications should be marked. Non-conformances are documented for production items that don't meet quality standards

Inspection of Spooled Product

  • Calculate the number of samples needed based on AQL (Acceptable Quality Level)
  • Samples must be identifiable by bag number, layer number, or spool number for record-keeping
  • Take a minimum of two pieces from each lot's end, and record measurements
  • Inspectors should ensure uniform product winding.
  • The spooled product samples should be inspected every 30 minutes of collection.

In-Process Inspection

  • Quality inspectors and operators must inspect products based on customer specifications and quality inspection plans
  • All products must comply with specifications using appropriate instruments and gauges
  • Inspection data is recorded on appropriate forms
  • If a product's nature prevents regular checks, notify the supervisor/designated person.

Product Disposition

  • Products and work orders that pass inspections are moved to Post QC.
  • Samples are identified by sample numbers matching inspection records
  • Wall thickness is the average of at least 4 readings taken around the circumference of the part, unless specified in the QIP
  • Concentricity requirements are based on nominal wall thickness
  • OD specifications are averages unless stated otherwise in the QIP

In-process and Final Inspection

  • Products for the customer are inspected using C=0 Sampling Plan (Acceptable Quality Level 2.5) unless otherwise specified.
  • Compliance with ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2003, MIL-STD-105E, or ISO 2859-1 standards for sampling is required.
  • Samples must be collected randomly and throughout the lot.
  • If the AQL is met in the in-process inspection, additional inspections are not required. If dimensions change due to shrinkage, a full re-inspection may be necessary.
  • In-process inspection samples can be used for final AQL needs if necessary.

Cut Quality

  • End cuts must be square, without fraying, deformities, or splits.
  • Visual inspection, using either unaided eyes or instruments, is used to assess end cuts for non-conformities, following criteria in Table 1.
  • Examples of non-conforming cuts (end cuts that cause deformation or roughness are provided).

Inspection of Tri-Layer Product

  • Delamination test is performed by cutting tubing at a 45-degree angle. Inspect the cut section for complete separation. Products should not readily separate.

Non-Conforming Products

  • Nonconforming products are identified and reported following established procedures for non-conforming product handling.

Quality Inspection History Form (DMS#2531)

  • A form used to record quality inspection history (e.g., recording the required inspection checks)

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Description

This quiz covers the inspection standards and methods defined for products manufactured at Putnam Plastics. It includes specific terminology used in the inspection process as well as personnel responsibilities. Familiarity with the requirements detailed in this document is essential for all involved in inspection and testing.

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