Insertion in Sorted Order: Recursive Approach Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which method correctly destructs a linked list using recursion?

  • delete head; head = head -> next;
  • destroy(head) { delete head; head = head -> next; }
  • destroy(head);
  • destroy(n) { destroy(n->next); delete n; } (correct)

What is the purpose of the 'destroy' function mentioned in the text?

  • To create a new linked list
  • To recursively destroy the linked list (correct)
  • To remove duplicates from the linked list
  • To add a node to the linked list

In the context of the text, what should be the base case for the 'destroy' function?

  • n != NULL
  • n == 0
  • n != 0
  • n == NULL (correct)

What problem is likely to occur if memory is accessed after it has been freed?

<p>Segmentation fault (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'destroy' function ensure proper removal of nodes in a linked list?

<p>By deleting nodes in reverse order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'addSorted' function in the given code snippet?

<p>To add a new node with data in sorted order within a linked list (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the provided code, what does 'curr_head->next = addSorted(data, curr_head->next)' achieve?

<p>It inserts a new node with 'data' in sorted order after the current 'curr_head' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 'Node' class in the 'LinkedList' class declaration?

<p>To represent individual nodes containing data and pointing to the next node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the recursive function 'addSorted' return when 'curr == NULL'?

<p>A new node with 'data' as its content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the connection between two parts of a linked list achieved in the provided code snippet?

<p>By setting the 'next' pointer of one node to point to another node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the pointer to a pointer approach, what is the criteria for updating 'current' while adding a node to a sorted linked list?

<p>(*current) is not NULL and (*current)-&gt;data &lt; dataToAdd (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the recursive approach for inserting a node in sorted order, if 'curr_head' points to the head of the list, where would a new node belong?

<p>It should be inserted at the beginning of the list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does setting *current to a new node accomplish in the pointer to a pointer approach for adding a node to a sorted linked list?

<p>Moves the current pointer to the newly added node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of adding a node to a sorted linked list, what does (*current)->data represent?

<p>The data value of the current node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would a new box with data 8 and next pointing to *current be created in the insertion process for a sorted linked list?

<p>*current is at the end of the list (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action signifies reaching the end of the list when adding a node using a pointer to a pointer approach?

<p>*current points to NULL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a set while iterating through a linked list?

<p>Prevents duplicates from being added to the linked list (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the complexity of adding an element to the front of a LinkedList compare with an array?

<p>LinkedList has O(1) complexity while array has O(n) complexity for adding to the front (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What data structure can be used to implement a set and achieve amortized O(1) complexity for set containment operation?

<p>Hash Table (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does LinkedList trade the ability to easily access a particular index with other operations?

<p>To facilitate efficient removal of elements from any position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might a LinkedList exhibit O(n) complexity for certain operations?

<p>When using a doubly linked list with a tail pointer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advice given regarding dealing with linked list problems?

<p>Draw pictures to aid in problem-solving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operation do we need to perform to add a node to the back of a linked list?

<p>Create a new node with the data, set its 'next' to NULL, and update the last node's 'next' pointer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In removing a node from the front of a linked list, what is an additional step required if not using a garbage-collected language like Java?

<p>Store the head in a temporary pointer before changing it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does setting 'tail->next = new_node' achieve in a linked list?

<p>Adds a new node after the current last node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When removing a node from the back of a linked list, what is the expected time complexity if no tail pointer is available?

<p>O(n) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of having a tail pointer in a linked list when adding nodes?

<p>It allows for constant time complexity in adding nodes to both the front and back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a linked list, what does 'tail->next = NULL' signify?

<p>The end of the linked list (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required when deleting a node from a linked list that was allocated dynamically?

<p>Freeing memory allocated for the deleted node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'temp' pointers are often used when:

<p>Storing temporary references during pointer manipulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case do we need to update both 'tail' and 'head' pointers when adding nodes?

<p>When inserting at any position other than front or back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of using 'tail' pointers in linked lists?

<p>Higher memory consumption when deleting nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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